journal article·2025-03-17Open access

Dynamic Corneal Response for Different Air-Puff Stimuli in Ex Vivo Animal Model Measured with SS-OCT System with Two Sample Arms

Ewa Maczynska-Walkowiak, Daniel Ruminski, Grzegorz Gondek, Bartlomiej J. Kaluzny, Karol Karnowski, Ireneusz Grulkowski

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 6

Abstract

This study demonstrates the use of a dual-sample arm swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) instrument coupled with air-puff stimulation to assess corneal displacement in an ex vivo porcine eye model. The air-puff SS-OCT system enables correction of corneal deformation for eye globe retraction, providing a comprehensive quantitative analysis of corneal apex deformation dynamics under varying intraocular pressure (IOP) levels and air-puff stimulus strengths. Spatio-temporal characterization of those stimuli was performed. The results showed that the cornea stiffened with increased IOP, and reducing the stimulus amplitude decreased the correlation between parameters describing corneal dynamics and IOP. However, maximum displacement and corneal response time exhibited very strong correlations regardless of the strength of the applied air-puff. These findings suggest that softening air-puff stimulation may impact the accuracy of non-contact tonometers in measuring IOP and corneal biomechanical properties.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Corneal surgery and disorders · Ocular and Laser Science Research · Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Physics, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, ul. Grudziadzka 5, 87-100 Toruń, Poland

Department of Ophthalmology, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, ul. Ujejskiego 75, 85-168 Bydgoszcz, Poland

International Centre for Translational Eye Research, ul. Skierniewicka 10a, 01-230 Warsaw, Poland

Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland

Funding

National Science Centre · European Union under the European Regional Development Fund

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