journal article·2025-03-06Open access

Improving Balance and Technical Skills of Young Alpine Skiers: Outcomes of a 10-Week Complex Dry-Land Training Program

Alexandru Zadic, Mircea-Nicolae Ordean, Dan Monea, Vlad Teodor Grosu, Rareș-Mihai Pop, Cornelia Popovici, Emilia Florina Grosu, Sorin Simon

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 5

Abstract

Limited research has explored the impact of balance training on young alpine skiers, despite its recognized importance in the sport. This study evaluated the effects of a 10-week dry-land balance training program on the balance and skiing technique of skiers aged 9–11 years. The program employed five training modalities: neuromuscular, plyometric, core stability, proprioceptive, and equipment-based balance training. Thirty participants were divided into experimental and control groups based on their initial SKI IQ scores. The assessments included static balance (BTS P-Walk), explosive power (BTS G-Walk), and on-snow metrics (SKI IQ; balance, pressure, and edging) using CARV technology. The statistical analysis revealed significant improvements in the experimental group for the SKI IQ (F = 13.239; p = 0.001; η2 = 0.321) in terms of the balance metric (F = 4.800; p = 0.037) and pressure metric (F = 8.084; p = 0.008), and for the static balance parameters, such as mediolateral stability in a two-legged stance (F = 4.304; p = 0.047; η2 = 0.133) and anteroposterior stability in eyes-closed conditions (F = 14.249; p = 0.001; η2 = 0.337). The single-leg stance stability and explosive force (F = 6.08; p = 0.02) also showed marked enhancements. The edging performance, however, showed no significant change. This study underscores the value of balance training for enhancing young skiers’ performance metrics and highlights wearable technology as an effective tool for real-time feedback. Integrating balance-focused programs into alpine skiing preparation can boost performance.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Winter Sports Injuries and Performance · Sports injuries and prevention · Foot and Ankle Surgery

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, “Babeş-Bolyai” University, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Department of Physical Education and Sport, University “1 Decembrie 1918”, 510009 Alba-Iulia, Romania

Faculty of Automotive, Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Medicine Faculty, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Funding

University ‘1 Decembrie 1918’, Alba Iulia, Romania

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