journal article·2025-02-17Open access

Igneous Rock Occurrence Prediction Based on Seismic Information Inversion and Its Influence Analysis During Coal Mining: A Case Study in Huaibei Coalfield

Juanjuan Li, Fanjia Li, Yanan Fan, Bo Wang, Tianchi Fu

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 4

Abstract

Overlying hard and thick igneous rocks pose numerous potential safety hazards during the exploitation of coal resources. Identifying the spatial distribution of igneous rocks and analyzing their impact on coal mining are a primary research concern. In this study, a coal mine was investigated in depth. Initially, based on the seismic information, the authors predicted the occurrence conditions of igneous rocks in coal measure strata. Subsequently, two models were developed via the UDEC software4.00: one with igneous layers and the other without. Using the simulation results, the change law of stress, the roof abscission layer, and roof strata subsidence in the overburden during coal face advancement were analyzed. Through a comparison of the simulation results, the hazard-causing mechanism of the igneous intrusion was discussed. Consequently, the occurrence of igneous rocks in the overburden is crucial for predicting potential safety hazards, and the seismic inversion method can be considered an effective tool for evaluating overlying igneous strata.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Coal Properties and Utilization · Geoscience and Mining Technology · Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China

Yunlong Lake Laboratory of Deep Underground Science and Engineering Xuzhou, Xuzhou 221116, China

School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou 221018, China

Jiangsu CYP Industry Technology Research Institute, Ltd., Xuzhou 221000, China

Funding

the Key Research and Development Program of Yunlong Lake Laboratory of Deep Underground Science and Engineering · the Key Supported Project of the Joint Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Geology · the National Key Research and Development Program of China · the National Natural Science Foundation of China

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