journal article·2025-01-27Open access

Recycling Bitumen for Composite Material Production: Potential Applications in the Construction Sector

Ergo Rikmann, Uno Mäeorg, Neeme Vaino, Vello Pallav, Oliver Järvik, Jüri Liiv

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 3

Abstract

During roof renovations, large quantities of waste BBRM (bitumen-based roofing materials) are generated, and the possibilities for recycling these materials have so far been very limited. In general, they can be crushed and mixed with asphalt to pave roads or can be burned for energy. While waste plastic materials are often recycled, the remelting process significantly degrades their durability and mechanical properties. Unlike conventional methods, our recycling process results in a material with properties that are in many ways superior to the original materials. It is durable, weather resistant, and has exceptionally high mechanical strength. This material can be used to produce various construction components, including replacing quickly degradable wooden parts in structures. The composite material demonstrates increased flexibility, enhanced tensile strength, and improved resistance to ultraviolet (UV) radiation and environmental degradation compared to standard bitumen. The process is simple and can be carried out directly at the renovation site using a portable device.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation · Innovative concrete reinforcement materials · Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Estonia

Cellula Ltd., Pronksi 6/Raua 1, 10124 Tallinn, Estonia

Institute of Forestry and Rural Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Fr. R. Kreutzwaldi 5, 51006 Tartu, Estonia

Department of Energy Technology, School of Engineering, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia

Funding

Estonian Business and Innovation Agency

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