journal article·2024-12-13Open access

Design of Multi-Wing Deployment Mechanism Based on Multiple Performance Indicators and Topology: Theoretical and Experimental Study

Guangqing Zhai, Jianguo Tao, Hong Xiao, Hongwei Guo, Guang Yang, Runchao Zhao, Chen Yao, Rongqiang Liu

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 24

Abstract

The folding wing deployment mechanisms of aircraft are constrained by weight and space limitations, necessitating fewer actuators, multiple outputs, compact designs, and high efficiency. However, existing folding wing mechanisms often overlook the impact of performance in configuration design. Additionally, they struggle to achieve the synchronous unfolding of multiple wings using a single drive. This paper presents a design methodology for multi-wing deployment mechanisms based on configuration topology and multiple performance indicators. Specifically, seventeen configurations of multi-wing deployment mechanisms are developed based on functional requirements, along with expression methods for performance indicators, including compactness, mechanism stiffness, dynamic sensitivity, motion transmission, and joint transmission efficiency. The optimal configuration for the multi-wing deployment mechanism is identified utilizing the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. Moreover, the transmission efficiency of multiple configurations is calculated across different scale parameters. Simulation analyses and prototype experiments are conducted to validate the design. The results indicate that the transmission efficiency of the optimized configuration consistently exceeds that of the other configurations. Maximum efficiencies surpass those of the other configurations by 2.4% and 5.7%. Importantly, this study introduces a quantitative expression method for multiple performance indicators at the configuration design stage. This approach enables the integration of various performance metrics with configuration designs. Overall, this research provides a novel approach for the innovative design of multi-wing deployment mechanisms in aircraft. Additionally, considering performance in the selection of mechanism configurations during engineering design offers valuable insights and potential applications.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Aeroelasticity and Vibration Control · Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms · Structural Analysis and Optimization

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150006, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

References (30)

Show source-provided references
1. Jia, H., Zheng, H., Zhou, H., and Zhang, Q. (2024). Aerodynamic optimization and characterization of a ducted tail for a box-launched aircraft. Appl. Sci., 14.10.3390/app14156496 ↗
2. Zhang, X., Cheng, G., and Chen, G. (2023). A New Type Bionic Foldable Wing Design for High Maneuverable Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. Appl. Sci., 13.10.3390/app13148345 ↗
3. Demircali, A.A., and Huseyin, U. (2018). Mini glider design and implementation with wing-folding mechanism. Appl. Sci., 8.10.3390/app8091541 ↗
4. Multi-body dynamics modeling and transient characteristics analysis for a folding wing
5. Yun, Z., Feng, Y., Tang, X., and Chen, L. (2022). Analysis of motion characteristics of bionic morphing wing based on Sarrus linkages. Appl. Sci., 12.10.3390/app12126023 ↗
6. Analysis of mechanical deployment system for combustion-gas-actuated folded wings
7. Dynamic simulation and optimization design of folding wing deployment
8. Air force suspends spending on parts of ALCM program
9. Automatic synthesis of the complete set of contracted graphs for planar kinematic chains with up to seven independent loops10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2020.104144 ↗
10. A novel algorithm for the isomorphism detection of various kinematic chains using topological index10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2019.103740 ↗
11. Amine, S., Prasad, B., Saber, A., Mokhiamar, O., and Gazo-Hanna, E. (2024). Design and Analysis of a Planar Six-Bar Crank-Driven Leg Mechanism for Walking Robots. Appl. Sci., 14.10.3390/app14198919 ↗
12. A new method for isomorphism identification in topological graphs using incident matrices10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2011.09.008 ↗
13. Isomorphic identification for kinematic chains using variable high-order adjacency link values10.1007/s12206-019-0930-9 ↗
14. Compound topological invariant based method for detecting isomorphism in planar kinematic chains10.1115/1.4046840 ↗
15. A novel compound topological invariant for isomorphism detection of planar kinematic chains10.5194/ms-13-585-2022 ↗
16. Addition method with 2 links and 3 pairs of type synthesis to planar closed kinematic chains10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2012.08.006 ↗
17. Dobrjanskyj, L., and Freudenstein, F. (September, January 30). On a Theory for the Type Synthesis of Mechanisms. Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Applied Mechanics, Munich, Germany.
18. Synthesis of the whole family of planar 1-DOF kinematic chains and creation of their atlas database10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2011.08.011 ↗
19. Xu, L., Chen, Q., He, L., and Li, Q. (2017, January 16–18). Kinematic analysis and performance evaluation of a redundantly actuated hybrid manipulator. Proceedings of the Intelligent Robotics and Applications, Wuhan, China.10.1007/978-3-319-65292-4_18 ↗
20. Gradient-based optimization of path synthesis problems in planar mechanisms10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2004.02.012 ↗
21. Performance of EAs for four-bar linkage synthesis10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2009.03.003 ↗
22. Synthesis of mechanisms for single and hybrid tasks using differential evolution10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2011.05.013 ↗
23. Analytical and Graphical Optimal Synthesis of Crank-Rocker Four Bar Mechanisms for Achieving Targeted Transmission Angle Deviations
24. Constraint force design method for topology optimization of planar rigid-body mechanisms10.1016/j.cad.2012.07.005 ↗
25. Liu, X., Ding, J., and Wang, C. (2022). Design framework for motion generation of planar four-bar linkage considering clearance joints and dynamics performance. Machines, 10.10.3390/machines10020136 ↗
26. Topology optimization of linkage mechanisms simultaneously considering both kinematic and compliance characteristics10.1115/1.4048411 ↗
27. Configuration synthesis and screening method for multiple closed-loop unit tandem mechanisms10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2024.105770 ↗
28. Standard code technique in the enumeration of epicyclic geartrains10.1016/0094-114X(93)90075-7 ↗
29. Wang, H., Huang, Q., and Li, C. (2010). Graph Theory Algorithm and Its MATLAB Implementation, Beihang University Press.
30. The application of the analytic hierarchy process when choosing layout schemes for a geokhod pumping station