journal article·2024-10-14Open access

A Study on the Impact of Blue Light and Its Brightness on Long-Term Memory

Jin-Ho Kim, Kee-Sun Lee, Joung-Myo Shim, Chung-Won Lee

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 20

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of blue light and its brightness on long-term memory. Blue light was tested under four distinct illuminance conditions ranging from 400 to 1000 lux, and the results were compared with those of red light as a comparison group. A total of 25 individuals, including 16 men and 9 women with a mean age of 22.04 ± 1.74 years, participated in these tests based on a within-subject research design. Initially, each participant was exposed to individual light conditions for 30 min in the morning. Subsequently, they were asked to complete learning memory tasks, which involved memorizing specific words composed of randomly chosen English consonants. Exactly 20 min after these memory tasks, their long-term memory retention was measured through recall. It was found that blue light was superior to red light in terms of long-term memory enhancement; the difference was statistically significant, with a confidence level of 95%. Moreover, brighter light environments were found to affect long-term memory performance more significantly compared to darker light environments. That said, there was no significant difference in interaction effects between light color and brightness. These findings confirm the results of previous studies highlighting the effectiveness of blue light in enhancing memory retention while also demonstrating that the degree of enhancement may vary depending on light brightness.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Circadian rhythm and melatonin · Impact of Light on Environment and Health · Sleep and Wakefulness Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Industrial Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Republic of Korea

Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Republic of Korea

Department of Skin and Health Care, Suseong University, 15 Dalgubeoldaero 528-gil, Suseong-gu, Daegu 13557, Republic of Korea

Funding

Kongju National University · National Research Foundation of Korea · Korea Basic Science Institute (National research Facilities and Equipment Center) · Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)

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