journal article·2023-10-09Open access

The Development of a Novel Direct-Expansion Ground Source Heat Pump (DE-GSHP) for Embankment Heating in Cold Regions

Mingxing Cao, Yimin Zhang, Tianfei Hu

Applied Sciences· Volume 13· Issue 19

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the practical applications of a ground source heat pump (GSHP) system for heating applications in embankment engineering. A special direct-expansion GSHP (DE-GSHP) was designed and manufactured, and its performance was experimentally assessed. Subsequently, the newly developed DE-GSHP structure demonstrated an excellent heating performance with respect to positive heat-supplying temperatures in cold regions. The temperature could be automatically controlled at 30, 45, 60, and 75; additionally, the heat-absorbing temperatures were maintained below 0 °C, which was extremely lower than that of the deep frost-free stratum. Further, the experimental data were used to evaluate the coefficient of performance of the DE-GSHP, which was more than 3.5. The findings indicated that the GSHP has potential applications for embankment heating in cold regions.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications · Climate change and permafrost · Soil and Unsaturated Flow

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, China

State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and System Safety of Traffic Engineering Structures, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, China

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province, China

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