journal article·2022-01-29Open access

A High-Throughput In Vitro Radiobiology Platform for Megavoltage Photon Linear Accelerator Studies

Kamalram Thippu Jayaprakash, Denis Mostafa, Mohammad Hussein, Richard Shaffer, Agnieszka Michael, Mazhar Ajaz, Andrew Nisbet

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 3

Abstract

We designed and developed a multiwell tissue culture plate irradiation setup, and intensity modulated radiotherapy plans were generated for 96-, 24-, and 6-well tissue culture plates. We demonstrated concordance between planned and measured/imaged radiation dose profiles using radiochromic film, a 2D ion chamber array, and an electronic portal-imaging device. Cell viability, clonogenic potential, and γ-H2AX foci analyses showed no significant differences between intensity-modulated radiotherapy and open-field, homogeneous irradiations. This novel platform may help to expedite radiobiology experiments within a clinical environment and may be used for wide-ranging ex vivo radiobiology applications.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques · Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry · 3D Printing in Biomedical Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7WG, UK

Department of Oncology, St Luke’s Cancer Centre, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford GU2 7XX, UK

Department of Medical Physics, St Luke’s Cancer Centre, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford GU2 7XX, UK

GenesisCare, Cromwell Hospital, London SW5 0TU, UK

Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK

Funding

St Luke’s Cancer Centre Fund, Guildford, UK.

References (27)

Show source-provided references
1. The role of radiotherapy in cancer treatment10.1002/cncr.21324 ↗
2. Strategies to improve radiotherapy with targeted drugs10.1038/nrc3007 ↗
3. Combining Radiotherapy and Cancer Immunotherapy: A Paradigm Shift10.1093/jnci/djs629 ↗
4. Preclinical models in radiation oncology10.1186/1748-717X-7-223 ↗
5. Improving the Predictive Value of Preclinical Studies in Support of Radiotherapy Clinical Trials10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-0069 ↗
6. Preclinical Data on Efficacy of 10 Drug-Radiation Combinations: Evaluations, Concerns, and Recommendations10.1016/j.tranon.2016.01.002 ↗
7. Advances in Smoking Related In Vitro Inhalation Toxicology: A Perspective Case of Challenges and Opportunities from Progresses in Lung-on-Chip Technologies10.1021/acs.chemrestox.1c00219 ↗
8. Current Instrumentation and Technologies in Modern Radiobiology Research-Opportunities and Challenges10.1016/j.semradonc.2016.06.002 ↗
9. Artificial intelligence in radiotherapy: A technological review10.1007/s11684-020-0761-1 ↗
10. Radiochromic film dosimetry: Recommendations of AAPM Radiation Therapy Committee Task Group 5510.1118/1.598407 ↗
11. A literature review of electronic portal imaging for radiotherapy dosimetry10.1016/j.radonc.2008.07.008 ↗
12. Clonogenic assay of cells in vitro10.1038/nprot.2006.339 ↗
13. A comparison of the gamma index analysis in various commercial IMRT/VMAT QA systems10.1016/j.radonc.2013.08.048 ↗
14. High throughput array technologies: Expanding applications from clinics to applied research
15. Proliferative assays for the assessment of radiosensitivity of tumor cell lines using 96-well microcultures10.1002/roi.2970010503 ↗
16. A preliminary investigation of cell growth after irradiation using a modulated X-ray intensity pattern10.1088/0031-9155/51/15/003 ↗
17. In vitro irradiation system for radiobiological experiments10.1186/1748-717X-8-257 ↗
18. Development of in vitro models for investigating spatially fractionated irradiation: Physics and biological results10.1088/0031-9155/54/6/011 ↗
19. Verification of cell irradiation dose deposition using a radiochromic film10.1088/0031-9155/52/11/013 ↗
20. In vitro response of tumour cells to non-uniform irradiation10.1088/0031-9155/50/13/005 ↗
21. Cellular response to modulated radiation fields10.1088/0031-9155/52/18/001 ↗
22. In vitro study of cell survival following dynamic MLC intensity-modulated radiation therapy dose delivery10.1118/1.2712044 ↗
23. Recovery from sublethal damage during intermittent exposures in cultured tumor cells: Implications for dose modification in radiosurgery and IMRT10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.04.039 ↗
24. Does the Time Required to Deliver IMRT Reduce Its Biological Effectiveness10.1016/S0360-3016(02)03442-9 ↗
25. From clinical observations of intensity-modulated radiotherapy to dedicated in vitro designs10.1016/j.mrrev.2010.02.003 ↗
26. The influence of air cavities on interface doses for photon beams10.1016/0360-3016(93)90255-T ↗
27. How air influences radiation dose deposition in multiwell culture plates: A Monte Carlo simulation of radiation geometry10.1093/jrr/rru022 ↗