journal article·2025-08-14Open access

Interactive Indoor Audio-Map as a Digital Equivalent of the Tactile Map

Dariusz Gotlib, Krzysztof Lipka, Hubert Świech

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 16

Abstract

There are still relatively few applications that serve the function of a traditional tactile map, allowing visually impaired individuals to explore a digital map by sliding their fingers across it. Moreover, existing technological solutions either lack a spatial learning mode or provide only limited functionality, focusing primarily on navigating to a selected destination. To address these gaps, the authors have proposed an original concept for an indoor mobile application that enables map exploration by sliding a finger across the smartphone screen, using audio spatial descriptions as the primary medium for conveying information. The spatial descriptions are hierarchical and contextual, focusing on anchoring them in space and indicating their extent of influence. The basis for data management and analysis is GIS technology. The application is designed to support spatial orientation during user interaction with the digital map. The research emphasis was on creating an effective cartographic communication message, utilizing voice-based delivery of spatial information stored in a virtual building model (within a database) and tags placed in real-world buildings. Techniques such as Text-to-Speech, TalkBack, QRCode technologies were employed to achieve this. Preliminary tests conducted with both blind and sighted people demonstrated the usefulness of the proposed concept. The proposed solution supporting people with disabilities can also be useful and attractive to all users of navigation applications and may affect the development of such applications.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: 3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography, Warsaw University of Technology, pl. Politechniki 1, 00-661 Warszawa, Poland

Funding

National Centre for Research and Development

References (29)

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