journal article·2025-08-07Open access

Maximising Achievable Rate Using Intelligent Reflecting Surface in 6G Wireless Communication Systems

Afrin Jahan Eva, Md. Sahal, Rabita Amin, Muhammad R. A. Khandaker, Risala Tasin Khan, Faisal Tariq, ASM Ashraf Mahmud

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 15

Abstract

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a promising technique which aims to shift the paradigm of uncontrollable wireless environment to a controllable one by adding the function of reconfigurability using multiple passive reflecting elements. In this work, optimal beamforming design for maximising achievable rate with respect to variable location of the IRS is considered. In particular, a single-cell wireless system that employs an IRS to aid communication between the user and an access point (AP) equipped with multiple antennas is adopted. An optimisation problem is formulated which aims to maximise the achievable rate, subject to signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) constraint of each individual user as well as the total transmit power constraint at the AP. The problem is solved by jointly optimising the transmit beamforming using active aerial array at the AP and the reflection coefficients using passive phase shifting at the IRS. Since the original optimisation problem is strictly non-convex, the problem is solved optimally by solving a corresponding power minimisation problem. Rigorous simulations have been carried out and the results demonstrate that the IRS-enabled system outperforms benchmark systems and employs significantly fewer RF power amplifiers.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies · Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks · Antenna Design and Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar 1342, Bangladesh

Main Roads Western Australia, East Perth 6892, Australia

James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK

School of Computing, Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, High St, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK

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