journal article·2025-06-26Open access

A Semantic Segmentation Dataset and Real-Time Localization Model for Anti-UAV Applications

Sang-Chul Kim, Yeong Min Jang

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 13

Abstract

With the rapid development of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) industry and applications, the integration of UAVs into daily life has increased significantly. However, this growing presence raises security concerns, leading to the emergence of anti-UAV technologies. Most existing anti-UAV systems rely on object detection techniques. Yet, these methods often struggle to detect small-sized UAVs accurately. Semantic segmentation, which predicts object locations at the pixel level, offers improved localization for such small targets. Due to the lack of existing datasets for anti-UAV semantic segmentation, we propose a new dataset comprising both infrared (IR) and visible light images. Our dataset includes a total of 605,045 paired UAV images and corresponding segmentation masks. To enhance object diversity and improve model robustness, the dataset integrates multiple existing sources. In addition to the dataset, we evaluate the performance of several baseline models on the semantic segmentation task. We also propose a lightweight model to demonstrate the feasibility of real-time UAV localization using semantic segmentation on VL and IR data.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods · Infrared Target Detection Methodologies · Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Computer Science, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea

Department of Electrical Engineering, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea

Funding

Korea Research Institute for defense Technology Planning and advancement (KRIT) · Korea government (DAPA (Defense Acquisition Program Administration))

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