journal article·2025-06-16Open access

Heat-Resistant Behavior of PLA/PMMA Transparent Blends Induced by Nucleating Agents

Jiafeng Li, Yanjun Feng, Jianwei Yang, Zhengqiu Li, Zhixin Zhao

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 12

Abstract

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) holds significant promise as an option in the field of packaging materials due to its biodegradability and antibacterial properties. Therefore, it is vital for developing packaging materials while improving their heat resistance, and transparency is essential for guaranteeing its application. Using a self-assembled nucleating agent with hydrogen bonding and thermodynamically compatible transparent polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), this study fabricated PLA micro-crystals with an interface blurred grain. Furthermore, the crystalline structure-property relationship was investigated in different isothermal crystallization conditions; it was possible to achieve higher crystallinity while maintaining the transparency of PLA/10 wt% PMMA/0.3 wt% nucleating agent blends. Compared to other temperatures, the crystallization rate of PLA blends under annealing conditions at 90 °C was higher when induced by three different nucleating agents. Particularly, in the presence of the TC-328 nucleating agent, the system exhibited a crystallinity of 32%, the smallest grain size, and an increased Tg of 61.3 °C, as well as an elevated heat deformation temperature (HDT) from 54.13 °C to 63.2 °C. The smaller nucleating agents with high surface energy enhanced the interaction between the PLA and PMMA, enhancing the PLA/PMMA tensile strength and HDT. These findings may pave the way for designing novel blends for packaging or heat-resistant devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties · Microplastics and Plastic Pollution · Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

CCTEG Coal Mining Research Institute, Beijing 100020, China

State Key Laboratory of Coal Mining and Clean Utilization, Beijing 100013, China

School of Material Science and Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Key Research and Development Program of China · Tiandi Science & Technology Co Ltd. · CCTEG Coal Mining Research Institute · General Project of Sichuan Natural Science Foundation · Post-doctoral Fund of Zhejiang Province · National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Fund Project

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