journal article·2025-05-15Open access

A Multi-Area Software-Defined Vehicular Network Control Plane Deployment Mechanism Oriented to Traffic Prediction

Hao Li, Hongming Li, Yuqing Ji, Ziwei Wang

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 10

Abstract

In order to enhance the precision of network traffic prediction for multi-area vehicle networks, this paper proposes a two-tier distributed Software-Defined Vehicular Network (SDVN) architecture equipped with multiple controllers, which is subsequently deployed to manage traffic across regions, thus minimizing communication costs and enabling seamless vehicle movement. We firstly build on control plane placement (CPP) research, focusing on deployment strategies that impact scalability, performance, and fault tolerance. It highlights the importance of hierarchical decision-making with multiple controllers handling varying traffic demands. A comprehensive comparison of various machine learning and deep learning algorithms is then conducted to evaluate their efficacy in forecasting SDVN traffic patterns, which is crucial for system efficiency. Experiments show the proposed architecture’s effectiveness in traffic prediction and management in Shenzhen’s Longhua New District. The study confirms that the SDVN system enhances traffic prediction and management, improving urban mobility and Internet of Vehicles. The paper offers a framework using advanced technologies to address challenges in traffic prediction and management in modern vehicular networks.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques · Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) · Network Security and Intrusion Detection

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Science, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China

Department of Traffic Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China

Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

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