journal article·2025-05-10Open access

First-Serve Advantage and Emerging Tactical Limitations in Elite U-14 Boys’ Tennis: A Les Petits as Case Study

Iván Prieto-Lage, Miguel Crespo, Rafael Martínez-Gallego, Xoana Reguera-López-de-la-Osa, Antonio José Silva-Pinto, Alfonso Gutiérrez-Santiago

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 10

Abstract

This study investigates the tactical patterns and effectiveness of serve strategies in elite U-14 international boys’ tennis. Using an observational methodology, we analyzed 971 points from the quarterfinals to the final of the Les Petits As 2023 tournament, a prestigious event for junior players. Data were collected using the OBSTENNIS-JUNIOR-S23 instrument with the LINCE PLUS recording tool and processed with SPSS 25 and THEME 6 Edu software. The findings reveal that the first serve is significantly more effective than the second serve, particularly in short rallies (0–4 shots), where serves directed to the T-zone achieved the highest success rates. U-14 players did not exhibit a dominant serving pattern compared to professional players, distributing their serves relatively evenly across different target areas. Additionally, most players remained in deep baseline positions rather than stepping forward, limiting their ability to capitalize on serve placement. Tactical inefficiencies were evident in the execution of the serve +1 shot, where errors often extended rallies unnecessarily. These findings highlight the need for targeted training interventions to improve serve placement, forward positioning, and decision-making. Implementing these improvements could facilitate a smoother transition to higher levels of play and optimize performance in junior tennis competitions.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Sports Performance and Training · Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics · Sports Analytics and Performance

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Observational Research Group, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of Vigo, 36005 Pontevedra, Spain

Development Department, International Tennis Federation, London SW15 5XZ, UK

Department of Sport and Physical Education, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain

Education, Physical Activity and Health Research Group (Gies10-DE3), Galicia Sur Health Research, Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, 36208 Vigo, Spain

Funding

Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte

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