journal article·2025-04-13Open access

Predicting Noise and User Distances from Spectrum Sensing Signals Using Transformer and Regression Models

Myke Valadão, Diego Amoedo, André Costa, Celso Carvalho, Waldir Sabino

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 8

Abstract

Frequency spectrum allocation has been a subject of dispute in recent years. Cognitive radio dynamically allocates users to spectrum holes using various sensing techniques. Noise levels and distances between users can significantly impact the efficiency of cognitive radio systems. Designing robust communication systems requires accurate knowledge of these factors. This paper proposes a method for predicting noise levels and distances based on spectrum sensing signals using regression machine learning models. The proposed methods achieved correlation coefficients of over 0.98 and 0.82 for noise and distance predictions, respectively. Accurately estimating these parameters enables adaptive resource allocation, interference mitigation, and improved spectrum efficiency, ultimately enhancing the performance and reliability of cognitive radio networks.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Blind Source Separation Techniques · Speech and Audio Processing · Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Center for R&D in Electronic and Information Technology (CETELI), Department of Electronics and Computing (DTEC), Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus 69067005, Brazil

Sidi—Institute for Research, Development, and Innovation, Manaus 69037000, Brazil

National Telecommunications Agency (ANATEL), Manaus 69057070, Brazil

Electronic and Telecommunications Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering (FEELT), Federal University of Uberlândia (UFU), Uberlândia 38408288, Brazil

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