journal article·2025-03-28Open access

ShadeNet: Innovating Shade House Detection via High-Resolution Remote Sensing and Semantic Segmentation

Yinyu Liang, Minduan Xu, Wuzhou Dong, Qingling Zhang

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 7

Abstract

Shade houses are critical for modern agriculture, providing optimal growing conditions for shade-sensitive crops. However, their rapid expansion poses ecological challenges, making the accurate extraction of their spatial distribution crucial for sustainable development. The unique dark appearance of shade houses leads to low accuracy and high misclassification rates in traditional spectral index-based extraction methods, while deep learning approaches face challenges such as insufficient datasets, limited receptive fields, and poor generalization capabilities. To address these challenges, we propose ShadeNet, a novel method for shade house detection using high-resolution remote sensing imagery and semantic segmentation. ShadeNet integrates the Swin Transformer and Mask2Former frameworks, enhanced by a Global-Channel and Local-Spatial Attention (GCLSA) module. This architecture significantly improves multi-scale feature extraction and global feature capture, thereby enhancing extraction accuracy. Tested on a self-labeled dataset, ShadeNet achieved a mean Intersection over Union (mIOU) improvement of 2.75% to 7.37% compared to existing methods, significantly reducing misclassification. The integration of the GCLSA module within the Swin Transformer framework enhances the model’s ability to capture both global and local features, addressing the limitations of traditional CNNs. This innovation provides a robust solution for shade houses detection, supporting sustainable agricultural development and environmental protection.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Automated Road and Building Extraction · Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications · Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen Campus, No. 66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen 518107, China

Funding

National Key R&D Program of Chin

References (47)

Show source-provided references
1. Remote Sensing of Plastic-Covered Greenhouses and Plastic-Mulched Farmlands: Current Trends and Future Perspectives10.1002/ldr.4497 ↗
2. Jiménez-Lao, R., Aguilar, F.J., Nemmaoui, A., and Aguilar, M.A. (2020). Remote Sensing of Agricultural Greenhouses and Plastic-Mulched Farmland: An Analysis of Worldwide Research. Remote Sens., 12.10.3390/rs12162649 ↗
3. (2025, January 15). AGROVOC: Shade Houses. Available online: https://agrovoc.fao.org/browse/agrovoc/en/page/c_91cf9ea0.
4. Effect of Colored Shading Nets on the Growth and Water Use Efficiency of Sweet Pepper Grown under Semi-Arid Conditions10.21273/HORTTECH04895-21 ↗
5. (2025, January 15). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Available online: https://www.fao.org/americas/news/news-detail/FAO-and-IICA-Partnering-to-Build-Climate-Resilience-During-the-Pandemic/en.
6. Object-Based Classification Approach for Greenhouse Mapping Using Landsat-8 Imagery
7. Zhang, X. (2022). Research on Algorithms for Agricultural Greenhouses Extraction from High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery Based on Deep Learning. [Master’s Thesis, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences].
8. Mapping of Plastic Greenhouses and Mulching Films from Very High Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery Based on a Dilated and Non-Local Convolutional Neural Network
9. Analysis of Plasticulture Landscapes in Southern Italy through Remote Sensing and Solid Modelling Techniques10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.11.008 ↗
10. The Occurrence of Microplastics in Farmland and Grassland Soils in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: Different Land Use and Mulching Time in Facility Agriculture10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116939 ↗
11. Semantic Segmentation for Plastic-Covered Greenhouses and Plastic-Mulched Farmlands from VHR Imagery10.1080/17538947.2023.2275657 ↗
12. Huang, D. (2024, January 12–14). Extraction and Accuracy Analysis of “Greenhouse Houses” Based on POI Data and Satellite Remote Sensing Images. Proceedings of the 2024 5th International Conference on Geology, Mapping and Remote Sensing (ICGMRS), Wuhan, China.10.1109/ICGMRS62107.2024.10581272 ↗
13. Guo, J. (2024). Research on Remote Sensing Extraction Method of Agricultural Plastic Greenhouse in Large-scale Complex Environments. [Master’s Thesis, Yunnan Normal University].
14. Nemmaoui, A., Aguilar, M.A., Aguilar, F.J., Novelli, A., and García Lorca, A. (2018). Greenhouse Crop Identification from Multi-Temporal Multi-Sensor Satellite Imagery Using Object-Based Approach: A Case Study from Almería (Spain). Remote Sens., 10.10.3390/rs10111751 ↗
15. Remote Sensing Extraction Method of Agricultural Greenhouse Based on an Improved U-Net Model
16. Xu, X., Feng, Z., Cao, C., Li, M., Wu, J., Wu, Z., Shang, Y., and Ye, S. (2021). An Improved Swin Transformer-Based Model for Remote Sensing Object Detection and Instance Segmentation. Remote Sens., 13.10.3390/rs13234779 ↗
17. Liu, Z., Lin, Y., Cao, Y., Hu, H., Wei, Y., Zhang, Z., Lin, S., and Guo, B. (2021, January 11–17). Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer Using Shifted Windows. Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV 2021), Virtual.10.1109/ICCV48922.2021.00986 ↗
18. Cheng, B., Misra, I., Schwing, A.G., Kirillov, A., and Girdhar, R. (2022, January 21–24). Masked-Attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentation. Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), New Orleans, LA, USA.10.1109/CVPR52688.2022.00135 ↗
19. Aggarwal, A. (2022, January 23–24). A Geospatial Approach to Monitoring Land Use and Land Cover Dynamics: A Review. Proceedings of the International Conference on Materials for Energy Storage and Conservation, Singapore.
20. Edge-Guided Dual-Stream Network for Plastic Greenhouse Extraction From Remote Sensing Image10.1109/TGRS.2024.3510781 ↗
21. Object-Based Mapping of Plastic Greenhouses with Scattered Distribution in Complex Land Cover Using Landsat 8 OLI Images: A Case Study in Xuzhou, China10.1007/s12524-019-01081-8 ↗
22. Balcik, F.B., Senel, G., and Goksel, C. (2019, January 16–19). Greenhouse Mapping Using Object Based Classification and Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery. Proceedings of the 2019 8th International Conference on Agro-Geoinformatics (Agro-Geoinformatics), Istanbul, Turkey.10.1109/Agro-Geoinformatics.2019.8820252 ↗
23. Greenhouse Extraction Based on the Enhanced Water Index–A Case Study in Jiangmen of Guangdong
24. Mapping Plastic Greenhouse with Medium Spatial Resolution Satellite Data: Development of a New Spectral Index10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.03.002 ↗
25. A Novel Index for Robust and Large-Scale Mapping of Plastic Greenhouse from Sentinel-2 Images10.1016/j.rse.2022.113042 ↗
26. Deep Learning10.1038/nature14539 ↗
27. Ronneberger, O., Fischer, P., and Brox, T. (2015, January 5–9). U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation. Proceedings of the Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2015, Munich, Germany.10.1007/978-3-319-24574-4_28 ↗
28. Sun, K., Xiao, B., Liu, D., and Wang, J. (2019, January 15–20). Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Human Pose Estimation. Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Long Beach, CA, USA.10.1109/CVPR.2019.00584 ↗
29. Tan, M., and Le, Q.V. (2019, January 9–15). EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks. Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), Long Beach, CA, USA.
30. Redmon, J., and Farhadi, A. (2018). YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvement. arXiv.
31. Li, M., Zhang, Z., Lei, L., Wang, X., and Guo, X. (2020). Agricultural Greenhouses Detection in High-Resolution Satellite Images Based on Convolutional Neural Networks: Comparison of Faster R-CNN, YOLO v3 and SSD. Sensors, 20.10.3390/s20174938 ↗
32. Baghirli, O., Ibrahimli, I., and Mammadzada, T. (2020). Greenhouse Segmentation on High-Resolution Optical Satellite Imagery Using. Deep Learning Techniques. arXiv.
33. National-Scale Greenhouse Mapping for High Spatial Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery Using a Dense Object Dual-Task Deep Learning Framework: A Case Study of China10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.08.024 ↗
34. Aleissaee, A.A., Kumar, A., Anwer, R.M., Khan, S., Cholakkal, H., Xia, G.-S., and Khan, F.S. (2023). Transformers in Remote Sensing: A Survey. Remote Sens., 15.10.3390/rs15071860 ↗
35. Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A.N., Kaiser, L., and Polosukhin, I. (2017, January 4–9). Attention Is All You Need. Proceedings of the Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30 (NIPS 2017), Long Beach, CA, USA.
36. Baidu Baike (2024, December 06). Huilong Town (A Town in Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province). Available online: https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%96%E9%BE%99%E9%95%87/15977.
37. (2024, December 06). Guangzhou Panyu District People’s Government Portal Website, Available online: http://www.panyu.gov.cn/jgzy/zzfjdbsc/fzqhlzrmzf/zjgk/.
38. Estimation of the Planting Area of Panax Notoginseng in Wenshan, Yunnan Based on Sentinel-2 Satellite Remote Sensing Images
39. Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentation10.1109/TPAMI.2016.2572683 ↗
40. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., and Sun, J. (2016, January 27–30). Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition. Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Las Vegas, NV, USA.10.1109/CVPR.2016.90 ↗
41. Dosovitskiy, A., Beyer, L., Kolesnikov, A., Weissenborn, D., Zhai, X., Unterthiner, T., Dehghani, M., Minderer, M., Heigold, G., and Gelly, S. (2021, January 3–7). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2021), Virtual.
42. Zhang, J., Liu, R., Shi, H., Yang, K., Reiß, S., Peng, K., Fu, H., Wang, K., and Stiefelhagen, R. (2023, January 18–22). Delivering Arbitrary-Modal Semantic Segmentation. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Vancouver, BC, Canada.10.1109/CVPR52729.2023.00116 ↗
43. He, K., Gkioxari, G., Dollár, P., and Girshick, R. (2017, January 22–29). Mask R-CNN. Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), Venice, Italy.10.1109/ICCV.2017.322 ↗
44. Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., and Weiss, Y. (2018). Encoder-Decoder with Atrous Separable Convolution for Semantic Image Segmentation. Proceedings of the 2018 European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), Munich, Germany, September 8–14, 2018, Springer International Publishing.
45. SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation10.1109/TPAMI.2016.2644615 ↗
46. Xie, E., Wang, W., Yu, Z., Anandkumar, A., Álvarez, J., and Luo, P. (2021, January 19–25). SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers. Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Nashville, TN, USA.
47. Zhao, H., Shi, J., Qi, X., Wang, X., and Jia, J. (2017, January 21–26). Pyramid Scene Parsing Network. Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Honolulu, HI, USA.10.1109/CVPR.2017.660 ↗