journal article·2024-12-05Open access

Flue Gas Desulfurization in a Fixed-Bed Reactor: Mild-Condition Uptake Through Different Adsorbent Materials

Maura Mancinelli, Elena Spagnoli, Francesco Di Benedetto, Vito Cristino, Matteo Valt, Giordano Montegrossi, Luca Barion, Lia Vanzetti, Andrea Gaiardo, Gabriele Vola, Mattia Massa, Annalisa Martucci, Sandro Gherardi, Matteo Ardit

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 23

Abstract

In quest of a substantial reduction in potentially toxic gas emissions into the air from industrial plants, dry flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems offer several advantages, such as reduced operational costs, adaptability, ease of use, and the elimination of liquid waste. This study describes the development of a laboratory-scale pilot system for conducting SO2 abatement experiments using a fixed-bed reactor. To validate the experimental setup, the reactor was equipped with a control system for measuring and monitoring relative humidity, temperature, and total flux composition. The study utilized two standards, slaked lime and 13X zeolite, under identical experimental conditions to ensure comparability. This research will significantly advance the understanding of adsorbent materials for capturing low SO2 concentrations by measuring adsorption kinetics and equilibrium data. The findings highlight the impact of distinct morphological, chemical, and crystallographic properties on the efficiency of dry FGD systems.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Industrial Gas Emission Control · Catalytic Processes in Materials Science · Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy

Department of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy

Sensors and Devices Center, Bruno Kessler Foundation, 38123 Trento, Italy

Institute of Geosciences and Georesources, IGG-CNR, 50121 Firenze, Italy

Cimprogetti Spa, The Green Edge of Lime Technologies, 24044 Dalmine, Italy

INSTM and Chemistry for Technologies Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Brescia, via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy

Department of Geociences, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy

Funding

University of Ferrara through the project FIR 2021–CAT-SOS–Advanced capture of SO2 and SVHC from industrial emissions

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