journal article·2024-11-18Open access

Permeability Enhancement Induced by Fracture Shear Dilation During Close-Range Coal Seam Mining

Chao Li, Yingke Liu, Mingyao Wei, Jinmiao Zhang

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 22

Abstract

The advance of the working face in coal seams alters the local stress field and may give rise to fractures in the vicinity of the excavation. In this study, a constitutive model in which damage is defined as a function of volumetric strain was established and utilized in a numerical model to prognosticate the fracture development around the excavation. The predicted fractures that emerged in the overlying rock mass were found to exhibit hybrid characteristics. A permeability model was also constructed, taking into account both tension- and shear-induced fracture development. The permeability increase of the upper adjacent coal seam is most notable within 40 m from the goaf boundary. As the working face progresses, the permeability of the upper adjacent coal seam is further enhanced while that of the lower adjacent coal seam remains unaffected. The permeability at the goaf boundary is high and reaches its maximum at the rear of the working face, indicating that for the permeability change, the effect of shear-induced dilation plays a more crucial role than that of pressure-dependent compaction. This study can be used to guide the design of coal seam methane drainage for the mining of closely spaced coal seams.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Rock Mechanics and Modeling · Coal Properties and Utilization · Geoscience and Mining Technology

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China

State Key Laboratory of Coal and CBM Co-Mining, Jincheng 048012, China

National Joint Engineering Laboratory of Internet Applied Technology of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China

Funding

Fund Program for the Scientific Activities of Selected Returned Overseas Professionals in Shanxi Province

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