journal article·2024-11-06Open access

Cephalometric Evaluation of Facial Height Ratios and Growth Patterns: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Andra-Alexandra Stăncioiu, Floare Vasica, Riham Nagib, Adelina Popa, Alexandru Cătălin Motofelea, Anca Adriana Hușanu, Camelia-Alexandrina Szuhanek

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 22

Abstract

(1) Background: This retrospective cohort study aimed to investigate the cephalometric evaluation of facial height ratio (FHR) and growth patterns. (2) Methods: We assessed facial height ratios, the y-axis to SN angle, and growth patterns in 94 participants from Timis County using digital cephalograms. Angle’s classification guided the categorization of participants. We digitally traced and analyzed cephalograms using the WebCeph imaging software. We conducted the statistical analysis using Python version 3.11.9. We performed the following statistical tests: Welch’s t-test or ANOVA (analysis of variance), Mann–Whitney U test or the Kruskal–Wallis test, χ2 test or Fisher’s, and logistic regression. (3) Results: Significant correlations were observed between FHR and craniofacial development, especially in hypodivergent growth patterns. Among the molar classes, the most predominant growth pattern in Class I was normodivergent (61.5%), followed by hypodivergent (33.3%). In Class II, hypodivergent growth was the most common (52%), with a smaller proportion of normodivergent cases (30.8%). Class III was characterized by a mix of growth patterns, with hypodivergent being predominant (14.7%). Across all groups, the y-axis to SN angle remained within normal limits, and a strong negative correlation with Jarabak’s ratio was found (r = −0.72, p < 0.001). This shows the importance of using holistic assessment methods in orthodontic practice. (4) Patients from Timis County mostly have a hypodivergent growth pattern across all types of malocclusions. Understanding these patterns is essential for comprehensive orthodontic treatment planning. We need to conduct further research to investigate the implications of these findings on treatment outcomes and patient care.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · Dental Radiography and Imaging · Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Orthodontic Research Center ORTHO-CENTER, Discipline of Orthodontics I, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Victor Babeș” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 9 No., Revolutiei Bv., 300041 Timisoara, Romania

Dental Clinic Arad, Gheorghe Popa de Teius Sq., 310022 Arad, Romania

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babeș”, 300041 Timisoara, Romania

Funding

“Victor Babeș” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timișoara

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