journal article·2024-01-30Open access

VL-Few: Vision Language Alignment for Multimodal Few-Shot Meta Learning

Han Ma, Baoyu Fan, Benjamin K. Ng, Chan-Tong Lam

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 3

Abstract

Complex tasks in the real world involve different modal models, such as visual question answering (VQA). However, traditional multimodal learning requires a large amount of aligned data, such as image text pairs, and constructing a large amount of training data is a challenge for multimodal learning. Therefore, we propose VL-Few, which is a simple and effective method to solve the multimodal few-shot problem. VL-Few (1) proposes the modal alignment, which aligns visual features into language space through a lightweight model network and improves the multimodal understanding ability of the model; (2) adopts few-shot meta learning in the multimodal problem, which constructs a few-shot meta task pool to improve the generalization ability of the model; (3) proposes semantic alignment to enhance the semantic understanding ability of the model for the task, context, and demonstration; (4) proposes task alignment that constructs training data into the target task form and improves the task understanding ability of the model; (5) proposes generation alignment, which adopts the token-level training and multitask fusion loss to improve the generation ability of the model. Our experimental results show the effectiveness of VL-Few for multimodal few-shot problems.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Multimodal Machine Learning Applications · Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning · Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao 999078, China

Funding

Macao Polytechnic University

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