journal article·2023-12-18Open access

Scene-Based Nonuniformity Correction Method Using Principal Component Analysis for Infrared Focal Plane Arrays

Dongming Lu, Longyin Teng, Jianle Ren, Jiangyun Tan, Mengke Wang, Liping Wang, Guohua Gu

Applied Sciences· Volume 13· Issue 24

Abstract

In this paper, principal component analysis is introduced to form a scene-based nonuniformity correction method for infrared focal plane arrays. The estimation of the gain and offset of the infrared detector and the correction of nonuniformity based on the neural network method with a novel estimation of desired target value are achieved concurrently. The current frame and several adjacent registered frames are decomposed onto a set of principal components, and then the first principal component is extracted to construct the desired target value. It is practical, forms fewer ghosting artifacts, and considerably promotes correction precision. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed method presents excellent performance when dealing with clean infrared data with synthetic pattern noise as well as the real infrared video sequence.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Infrared Target Detection Methodologies · Calibration and Measurement Techniques · Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging & Intelligent Sense, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China

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