journal article·2023-08-14Open access

Research on the Intelligent Auxiliary Design of Subway Station Building Space Based on Deep Learning

Jiang An, Jiuhong Zhang, Mingxiao Ma

Applied Sciences· Volume 13· Issue 16

Abstract

In recent years, deep learning methods have been used with increasing frequency to solve architectural design problems. This paper aims to study the spatial functional layout of deep learning-assisted generation subway stations. Using the PointNet++ model, the subway station point cloud data are trained and then collected and processed by the author. After training and verification, the following conclusions are obtained: (1) the feasibility of spatial deep learning for construction based on PointNet++ in the form of point cloud data is verified; (2) the effectiveness of PointNet++ for the semantic segmentation and prediction of metro station point cloud information is verified; and (3) the results show that the overall 9:1 training prediction data have 60% + MIOU and 75% + accuracy for 9:1 training prediction data in the space of 20 × 20 × 20 and a block_size of 10.0. This paper combines the deep learning of 3D point cloud data with architectural design, breaking through the original status quo of two-dimensional images as research objects. From the dataset level, the limitation that research objects such as 2D images cannot accurately describe 3D space is avoided, and more intuitive and diverse design aids are provided for architects.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications · 3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage · 3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, NO. 3-11, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110819, China

Jangho Architecture College, Northeastern University, Chuangxin Road No. 195, Hunnan District, Shenyang 110169, China

School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Xueyuan Road No. 37, Haidian District, Beijing 100000, China

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