journal article·2022-07-18Open access

Flexible Design of the Connecting Plate in Pneumatic Soft Manipulators

Hui Dong, Lei Yang, Jingyi Li, Hao Sun, Ligang Yao

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 14

Abstract

This paper presents a novel connecting plate for achieving a flexible connection in a soft manipulator. The main material used in the connecting plate is silicone, which functions similarly to the bionic oblique muscle (BOM) of an octopus arm and takes over the two actuator segments. Each segment of the actuator consists of three chambers, and the chambers are assembled with the connecting plate via bolts and loops to be a manipulator. By using a flexible plate instead of a rigid one, the manipulator achieves more dexterous movements. This paper establishes a nonlinear model for analyzing the shear and compression deformation of a silicone connecting plate. Additionally, finite element method was used to analyze the mechanical performance of the connecting plate. The deformation of a soft material can reduce the stress concentration during movement of the manipulator. Therefore, in the experiment, the BOM exhibited better motion performance compared with the rigid connection plate.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Soft Robotics and Applications · Robot Manipulation and Learning · Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China

Funding

NSFC · Fujian Provincial Industrial Robot Basic Components Technology Research and Development Center · General Program of Fujian Provincial Science and Technology Department

References (31)

Show source-provided references
1. Pan, L.F., Yao, P.F., Zhang, Y.Q., and Bao, G.J. (2018, January 18–20). Bending and wrinkled model research of a soft robot inspired by octopus. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM), Singapore.10.1109/ICARM.2018.8610800 ↗
2. Dynamic modeling and control of an octopus inspired multiple continuum arm robot10.1016/j.camwa.2012.03.018 ↗
3. Amaya, A., Arachchige, D.D.K., Grey, J., and Godage, I.S. (2021, January 8–12). Evaluation of human-robot teleoperation interfaces for soft robotic manipulators. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robot & Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN), Vancouver, BC, Canada.10.1109/RO-MAN50785.2021.9515508 ↗
4. Yeshmukhametov, A., Koganezawa, K., and Yamamoto, Y. (2019, January 15–18). Designing of novel wire-driven continuum robot arm with passive sliding disc mechanism: Forward and inverse kinematics. Proceedings of the International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS), Jeju, Korea.10.23919/ICCAS47443.2019.8971558 ↗
5. Three-Dimensional Dynamics for Cable-Driven Soft Manipulator10.1109/TMECH.2016.2606547 ↗
6. A variable curvature continuum kinematics for kinematic control of the bionic han-dling assistant10.1109/TRO.2014.2314777 ↗
7. Yuan, H., Li, Z., and Xu, W.F. (June, January 30). Kinetostatics for variable cross-section continuum manipulators. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Xi’an, China.
8. Workspace density and inverse kinematics for planar serial revolute manipulators10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2013.08.008 ↗
9. Chawla, A., Frazelle, C., and Walker, I. (February, January 31). A Comparison of Constant Curvature Forward Kinematics for Multisection Continuum Manipulators. Proceedings of the 2018 Second IEEE International Conference on Robotic Computing (IRC), Laguna Hills, CA, USA.10.1109/IRC.2018.00046 ↗
10. Peng, X.Y., Zhang, N.B., Ge, L.S., and Gu, G.B. (2019, January 14–18). Dimension optimization of pneumatically actuated soft continuum manipulators. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Soft Robotics (RoboSoft), Seoul, Korea.10.1109/ROBOSOFT.2019.8722816 ↗
11. A soft manipulator for efficient delicate grasping in shallow water: Modeling, control, and real-world experiments10.1177/0278364920917203 ↗
12. Singh, I., Lakhal, O., Amara, Y., Coelen, V., Pathak, P.M., and Merzouki, R. (2017, January 5–8). Performances evaluation of inverse kinematic models of a compact bionic handling assistant. Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, Macao, China.10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324428 ↗
13. The Bionic Handling Assistant: A success story of additive manufacturing10.1108/01445151111172907 ↗
14. Ligang, Y., Li, J.Y., Liu, X.D., and Dong, H. (2019). The multi-section design of a novel soft pneumatic robot arm with variable stiffness. Intelligent Robotics and Applications, Springer.10.1007/978-3-030-27526-6_52 ↗
15. Bartow, A., Kapadia, A., and Walker, I.D. (2013, January 20–22). A novel continuum trunk robot based on contractor muscles. Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronics, Hardware, Wireless and Optical Communications; International Conference on Signal Processing, Robotics and Automation; International Conference on Nanotechnology, Cambridge, UK.
16. Kinematics for multisection continuum robots10.1109/TRO.2005.861458 ↗
17. Stiffness analysis of a pneumatic soft manip-ulator based on bending shape prediction10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2991423 ↗
18. Static modeling and analysis of soft manipulator considering environment contact based on segmented constant curvature method10.1108/IR-07-2020-0131 ↗
19. Optimal dimension of redundant manipulator using the workspace density function10.1177/0954406215586009 ↗
20. Control Space Reduction and Real-Time Accurate Modeling of Continuum Manipulators Using Ritz and Ritz–Galerkin Methods10.1109/LRA.2017.2743100 ↗
21. A soft robotic spine with tunable stiffness based on integrated ball joint and particle jamming10.1016/j.mechatronics.2015.11.008 ↗
22. Discrete Cosserat Approach for Multisection Soft Manipulator Dynamics10.1109/TRO.2018.2868815 ↗
23. Ma, J., Han, Z.J., Yang, L.S., Min, G.C., Liu, Z.J., and He, W. (2021, January 15–19). Dynamics modeling of a soft arm under the cosserat theory. Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR), Xining, China.10.1109/RCAR52367.2021.9517660 ↗
24. Motion Planning Based on Learning From Demonstration for Multiple-Segment Flexible Soft Robots Actuated by Electroactive Polymers10.1109/LRA.2016.2521384 ↗
25. The arrangement and function of octopus arm musculature and connective tissue10.1002/jmor.10548 ↗
26. Novel Design of a Soft Lightweight Pneumatic Continuum Robot Arm with Decoupled Variable Stiffness and Positioning10.1089/soro.2016.0066 ↗
27. Deng, M.C., Wang, A.H., Wakimoto, S., and Sawashima, T. (2011, January 11–13). Characteristic Analysis and Modeling of a Miniature Pneumatic Curling Rubber Actuator. Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Advanced Mechatronic Systems, Zhengzhou, China.
28. A Study on Soft Material Parameter Determination by Iterative Force-Displacement Curve Fitting10.1109/LRA.2021.3067235 ↗
29. Study on the vertical stiffness of the spherical elastic layer bonded between rigid surfaces10.1007/s00419-017-1246-9 ↗
30. Dynamic analysis of flexible parallel robots via enhanced co-rotational and rigid finite element formulations10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2019.04.010 ↗
31. Bosman, J., Bieze, T.M., Lakhal, O., Sanz, R., Merzouki, R., and Duriez, C. (2015, January 26–30). Domain decomposition approach for fem quasistatic modeling and control of continuum robots with rigid vertebras. Proceedings of the International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Icra), Seattle, WA, USA.10.1109/ICRA.2015.7139803 ↗