journal article·2021-09-02Open access

Multiple Optimizations-Based ESRFBN Super-Resolution Network Algorithm for MR Images

Huanyu Liu, Mingmei Shao, Jeng-Shyang Pan, Junbao Li

Applied Sciences· Volume 11· Issue 17

Abstract

Magnetic resonance (MR) images can detect small pathological tissue with the size of 3–5 image pixels at an early stage, which is of great significance in the localization of pathological lesions and the diagnosis of disease. High-resolution MR images can provide clearer structural details and help doctors to analyze and diagnose the disease correctly. In this paper, MR super-resolution based on the multiple optimizations-based Enhanced Super Resolution Feed Back Network (ESRFBN) is proposed. The method realizes network optimization from the three perspectives of network structure, data characteristics and heterogeneous network integration. Firstly, a super-resolution network structure based on multi-slice input optimization is proposed to make full use of the structural similarity between samples. Secondly, aiming at the problem that the L1 or L2 loss function is based on a per-pixel comparison of differences, without considering human visual perception, the optimization method of multiple loss function cascade is proposed, which combines the L1 loss function to retain the color and brightness characteristics and the MS-SSIM loss function to retain the contrast characteristics of the high-frequency region better, so that the depth model has better characterization performance; thirdly, in view of the problem that large deep learning networks are difficult to balance model complexity and training difficulty, a heterogeneous network fusion method is proposed. For multiple independent deep super-resolution networks, the output of a single network is integrated through an additional fusion layer, which broadens the width of the network, and can effectively improve the mapping and characterization capabilities of high- and low-resolution features. The experimental results on two super-resolution scales and on MR images datasets of four human body parts show that the proposed large-sample space learning super-resolution method effectively improves the super-resolution performance.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Image Processing Techniques · Advanced Vision and Imaging · Image Processing Techniques and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China

College of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China

Funding

National Science Foundation of China · Science and Technology Foundation of National Defense Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory(PDL)

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