journal article·2025-02-01Open access

Automatic Identification of Rock Discontinuity Sets by a Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Method Based on Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm

Peng Li, Tianqi Chen, Yan Liu, Meifeng Cai, Liang Sun, Peitao Wang, Yu Wang, Xuepeng Zhang

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 3

Abstract

The identification and classification of rock discontinuities are crucial for studying rock mechanical properties and rock engineering optimization design and safety assessment. An improved artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is proposed and combined with the fuzzy C-means (FCM) clustering method to develop an FCM clustering method for automatically identifying rock discontinuity sets based on the ABC algorithm (FCM-ABC method). All the equations of the method are fully developed, and the methodology is presented in its entirety. Moreover, the rock structural planes are investigated in a gold mine in China using a ShapeMetriX 3D system. Based on the measured structural plane data, the specific calculation process, selection of parameters, effectiveness of grouping, and the dominant orientation of the proposed method for structural plane occurrence classification are analyzed and discussed, and satisfactory clustering results are achieved. This validates the validity and reliability of the method. Furthermore, multiple aspects of the excellent performance of this method for the identification of structural plane sets compared to traditional clustering methods are demonstrated. In addition, the significance of structural plane identification in the prevention and control of rock engineering disasters is discussed. This new method theoretically expands the technology of rock mass structural plane identification and has important application value in practical engineering.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Drilling and Well Engineering · Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction · Mineral Processing and Grinding

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

State Key Laboratory of Strata Intelligent Control and Green Mining Co-Founded by Shandong Province and The Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China

Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bionic Unmanned Systems of Ministry of Education, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

Funding

Science, Technology & Innovation Project of Xiongan New Area · Open Research Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Strata Intelligent Control and Green Mining co-founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Interdisciplinary Research Project for Young Teachers of USTB (Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities) · National Key R&D Program of China

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