journal article·2025-02-03Open access

Not All Forms of Exercise Lead to Positive Affect: A Comparative Monitoring Between an Imposed and Self-Adjusted Prescription in Recreational Runners—A Cross-Sectional Randomized Controlled Study

Izabela Linhares Campos Monturil, Marcelo Magalhães Sales, Pedro Augusto Inacio, Vicente Aprigliano, Patricia Sardinha Leonardo, Iransé Oliveira-Silva, Raphael Martins Cunha, Gaspar R. Chiappa, James Oluwagbamigbe Fajemiroye, Rodolfo P. Vieira, Rodrigo Alvaro Brandão Lopes-Martins, Alberto Souza Sá Filho

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 3

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the affective responses to running with imposed velocity or self-selected time trials in runners, as well as the effects on volume load (VL) and training impulse (TRIMP). Anxiety was also determined. We established the level of association between the dependent variables. Methods: Three visits were carried out. The 1st visit consisted of a maximum running effort test (VO2Max). In the 2nd and 3rd visits, participants were divided between the time limit (TLim) or time trial 1000 m running at self-selected intensity (T1000). Participants responded to the felt arousal, feeling, and anxiety SUDS scale before, during, and after TLim and T1000. Results: TLim vs. T1000 (p < 0.001) and VPeak × V1000 (p = 0.013) showed differences, but did not influence VLTLim vs. VL1000 (3181.34 ± 872.22 vs. 3570.60 ± 323.3; p = 0.062). TRIMP showed no differences (p = 0.068). Arousal did not differ between the pre-exercise (p = 0.772) and post-exercise (p = 0.083) conditions but was different during (p = 0.035). There were differences between groups in the pre-exercise (p = 0.012), during (p < 0.001), and post-exercise (p < 0.001) conditions for feeling and anxiety scores. The correlation between TRIMP and affective scores showed an association with TLim (r = 0.46; p = 0.043). Conclusion: The self-selected exercise generated positive affective responses, but the same did not occur for the imposed TLim. VL and TRIMP presented equality. There was association between TRIMP and the TLim feeling scale. TLim significantly increased anxiety scores.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Physical Activity and Health · Cardiovascular and exercise physiology · Sports Performance and Training

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Graduate Program, Department of Human Movement and Rehabilitation (PPGMHR), Evangelical University of Goiás (UniEVANGÉLICA), Anápolis 75083-515, Brazil

Graduate Program in Environmental and Society, Academic Institute of Health and Biological Sciences, State University of Goiás, Southwest Campus, Quirinópolis 75862-196, Brazil

Escuela de Ingeniería de Construcción y Transporte, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avda Brasil 2147, Valparaíso 2362804, Chile

Centro Universitário Redentor (UniRedentor Afya), Itaperuna 28300-000, Brazil

Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Providencia, Santiago 7500912, Chile

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