journal article·2024-11-08Open access

Integrated Analysis of Rockfalls and Floods in the Jiului Gorge, Romania: Impacts on Road and Rail Traffic

Marian Puie, Bogdan-Andrei Mihai

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 22

Abstract

This study examines the impact of rockfalls and floods on road and rail traffic in the Jiului Gorge, Romania, a critical transportation corridor. Using Sentinel-1 radar imagery processed through ESA SNAP and ArcGIS Pro, alongside traffic detection facilitated by YOLO models, we assessed susceptibility to both rockfalls and floods. The primary aim was to enhance public safety for traffic participants by providing accurate hazard mapping. Our study focuses on the area from Bumbești-Jiu to Petroșani, traversing the Southern Carpathians. The results demonstrate the utility of integrating remote sensing with machine learning to improve hazard management and inform more effective traffic planning. These findings contribute to safer, more resilient infrastructure in areas vulnerable to natural hazards.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Landslides and related hazards · Groundwater and Watershed Analysis · Flood Risk Assessment and Management

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Simion Mehedinți Doctoral School, Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest, 010041 Bucharest, Romania

Department of Geomorphology-Pedology-Geomatics, Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest, 010041 Bucharest, Romania

Funding

University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography · Council for Doctoral Studies (CSUD), University of Bucharest

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