journal article·2023-12-27Open access

Quantitative Scale Analysis of the Channel Bar in a Braided River and Its Internal Architecture

Haichen Li, Jianghai Li, Zhandong Li

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 1

Abstract

This paper proposes a new research method for braided river sedimentation on the beach shore based on the action of tidal currents. This study conducts a statistical analysis of the length and width of a single braided river and channel bar sand body, and establishes the relationship function model of the quantitative scale of a single braided river and the channel bar. According to the core and logging data of the Nanwu area of the target oilfield, a quantitative methodology based on the calculation of a single accretion scale is established from three perspectives: the architecture interface identification of the accretion, the occurrence and scale calculation of the interlayer, and the scale calculation of the single accretion. In the Nanwu area, the inclination angle of the accretion interface in the direction of the long axis is 0.78–1.32°, and the inclination angle of the accretion interface in the direction of the short axis is 2.02–3.78°. The density of a single well group is generally 2–3 per well. The length of the single accretion in the channel bar is 700–1500 m. Based on these findings, this paper completes the construction of the architecture of the channel bar, and establishes the quantitative scale calculation method for architecture elements for different levels of braided river reservoirs. The research results provide support for the prediction of the braided river reservoir architecture and the remaining oil in similar blocks.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Geological formations and processes · Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis · Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Oil and Gas, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Gas Hydrate Efficient Development, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China

Funding

science and technology innovation ability cultivation project of Hebei provincial planning · priority research project of Langfang education sciences planning

References (40)

Show source-provided references
1. Architecture characterization of Ordovician fault-controlled paleokarst carbonate reservoirs in Tuoputai, Tahe oilfield, Tarim Basin, NW China10.1016/S1876-3804(21)60029-0 ↗
2. Seismic sedimentology analysis of fluvial-deltaic systems in a complex strike-slip fault zone, Bohai Bay Basin, China: Implications for reservoir prediction10.1016/j.petrol.2021.109290 ↗
3. A stratigraphic framework for the preservation and shredding of environmental signals10.1029/2019GL082555 ↗
4. Chen, S., Pan, L., Wang, X., Liang, H., and Dong, T. (2022). Efficient Simulation of Sandbody Architecture Using Probability Simulation—A Case Study in Cretaceous Condensate Gas Reservoir in Yakela Area, Tahe Oilfield, China. Energies, 15.10.3390/en15165971 ↗
5. Reconstructing the architecture and sequence stratigraphy of the preserved fluvial record as a tool for reservoir development: A reality check10.1306/02220605065 ↗
6. Three-dimensional sedimentary architecture of a large, mid-channel sand braid bar, Jamuna River, Bangladesh10.1306/010603730516 ↗
7. Yu, X.H., Ma, X.X., Mu, L.X., and Jia, A.L. (2004). Geological Model and Hierarchical Interface Analysis of Braided River Reservoir, Petroleum Industry Press.
8. Variable architecture models of fluvial reservoir controlled by base–level cycle: A case study of Jurassic outcrop in Datong basin
9. Sambrook Smith, G.H. (2006). Braided Rivers: Process, Deposits, Ecology and Management, International Association of Sedimentologists, Blackwell. Special Publication.10.1002/9781444304374 ↗
10. Vegetation causes channel erosion in a tidal landscape10.1130/G23502A.1 ↗
11. From end member to continuum: Review of fluvial facies model research
12. Empirical relationship between river slope and the elongation of bars in braided rivers: A potential tool for paleoslope analysis from subsurface data10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2018.05.008 ↗
13. Controls on the morphology of braided rivers and braid bars: An empirical characterization of numerical models10.1111/sed.13040 ↗
14. Chen, Q., Liu, Y., Feng, Z., Hou, J., Bao, L., and Liang, Z. (2023). The Architecture Characterization of Braided River Reservoirs in the Presence of Horizontal Wells—An Application in a Tight Gas Reservoir in the North Ordos Basin, China. Energies, 16.10.3390/en16207092 ↗
15. Characterization of interlayers within braided–river thick sandstones: A case study on the Lamadian Oilfield in Daqing
16. Sandbody architecture and quantitative parameters of single channel sandbodies of braided river: Cases from outcrops of braided river in Fukang, Liulin and Yanan areas
17. Discussion on the model of braided river transform to meandering river: As an example of Toutunhe formation in southern Junggar Basin
18. Quantitative characterization of architecture elements and their response to base–level change in a sandy braided fluvial system at a mountain front10.2110/jsr.2015.82 ↗
19. Conditions for branching in depositional rives10.1130/G23308A.1 ↗
20. Channel Sandstone Architecture Characterization by Seismic Simulation
21. Architecture characterization and modeling of channel bar in paleo–braided river: A case study of dense well pattern area of Sazhong in Daqing oilfield
22. Morphological evolution and dynamics of a large, sand braid–bar, Jamuna River, Bangladesh10.1046/j.1365-3091.2000.00305.x ↗
23. Sandbody architecture analysis of braided river reservoirs and their significance for remaining oil distribution: A case study based on a new outcrop in the Songliao Basin, Northeast China10.1177/0144598720951280 ↗
24. Nanoscale pore size distribution effects on gas production from fractal shale rocks10.1142/S0218348X19501421 ↗
25. A model for gas transport in dual–porosity shale rocks with fractal structures10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00021 ↗
26. Kinetic mechanisms of methane hydrate replacement and carbon dioxide hydrate reorganization10.1016/j.cej.2023.146973 ↗
27. Facies architecture and sequence stratigraphy of an early post–rift fluvial succession, Aptian Barbalha Formation, Araripe Basin, northeastern Brazil10.1016/j.sedgeo.2015.03.010 ↗
28. Architectural analysis of a Triassic fluvial system: The Sherwood Sandstone of the East Midlands Shelf, UK10.1016/j.sedgeo.2015.07.006 ↗
29. Research progress on the architecture modeling methods of meandering river reservoirs
30. Case study of sandbody architecture and quantitative parameters of the far source sandy braided river: Saertu oilfield, Daqing10.1016/j.petrol.2019.106249 ↗
31. Fluvial Depositional Systems and River Pattern Evolution of Middle Jurassic Series, Datong Basin
32. A Logic–Based Framework Leveraging Neural Networks for Studying the Evolution of Neurological Disorders10.1017/S1471068419000449 ↗
33. Dou, M., Li, S., Lei, T., Ren, G., Li, X., Guo, Y., Feng, W., and Zhang, X. (2022). Hierarchical Multiple–Point Geostatistical Modeling Method and Application Based on Braided River Reservoir Architecture. Minerals, 12.10.3390/min12111398 ↗
34. Quantitative Characterization of Reservoir Architecture Units of Braided River Tight Sandstone Reservoirs
35. Yu, C., Xu, B., Zeng, C., and Li, Y. (2022). Fine Characterization of Braided River Reservoir Architecture from the Guantao Formation in the Nanpu2–1 Area, Bohai Bay Basin. Acta Sedimentol. Sin., 1–12.10.1155/2022/4822714 ↗
36. The Pliocene–Recent Euphrates river system: Sediment facies and architecture as an analogue for subsurface reservoirs10.1016/j.engeos.2020.07.005 ↗
37. Sandbody superimposition patterns and oil and gas exploration significance of Permian Shanxi Formation in Daniudi gas field, Ordos Basin
38. Fu, H., Bai, Z., Guo, H., Yang, K., Guo, C., Liu, M., Liang, L., and Song, K. (2023). Remaining Oil Distribution Law and Development Potential Analysis after Polymer Flooding Based on Reservoir Architecture in Daqing Oilfield, China. Polymers, 15.10.3390/polym15092137 ↗
39. A New Modeling Method for the Sandbody Architecture of Braided River Reservoirs: A Case Study from HG Formation, N Gas Field10.2113/2022/9366688 ↗
40. A quantitative method for architectural characterization of sandy braided–river reservoirs: Taking Hegli oilfield of Muglad Basin in Sudan as an example