journal article·2024-06-01Open access

In-situ additive manufacturing of high strength yet ductility titanium composites with gradient layered structure using N2

Yunmian Xiao, Changhui Song, Zibin Liu, Linqing Liu, Hanxiang Zhou, Di Wang, Yongqiang Yang

Abstract

Highlights TiN was in-situ synthesized by laser powder bed fusion under different N2 + Ar atmosphere. TiN/Ti gradient layered structure composites show high strength and ductility. Gradient layered structure Ti composite exhibits periodic changes in hardness of Ar and N2 region. Hetero-deformation induced strengthening enhances performance of layered structure Ti composites.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes · Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties · Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (68)

Show source-provided references
1. Advances in medical applications of additive manufacturing10.1016/j.eng.2020.02.018 ↗
2. Material-structure-performance integrated laser-metal additive manufacturing10.1126/science.abg1487 ↗
3. Commercially pure (CP) titanium and alpha alloys10.1007/978-3-540-73036-1 4 ↗
4. Additive manufacturing of metallic components—process, structure and properties10.1016/j.pmatsci.2017.10.001 ↗
5. Additive manufacturing of Ti6Al4V alloy: a review10.1016/j.matdes.2018.107552 ↗
6. In-situ preparation and formation of TiB/Ti-6Al-4V nanocomposite via laser additive manufacturing: microstructure evolution and tribological behavior10.1016/j.powtec.2018.09.088 ↗
7. Selective laser melting of in situ titanium–titanium boride composites: processing, microstructure and mechanical properties10.1016/j.actamat.2014.05.022 ↗
8. Laser powder bed fusion of Mo2C/Ti-6Al-4V composites with alternately laminated α′/β phases for enhanced mechanical properties10.1016/j.addma.2021.102134 ↗
9. Microstructure and mechanical properties of (TiB+TiC)/Ti composites fabricated in situ via selective laser melting of Ti and B4C powders10.1016/j.addma.2020.101466 ↗
10. Peritectic titanium alloys for 3D printing10.1038/s41467-018-05819-9 ↗
11. Fabrication of commercial pure Ti by selective laser melting using hydride-dehydride titanium powders treated by ball milling10.1016/j.jmst.2018.09.058 ↗
12. Heat treatment possibilities for an in situ βTi-TiC composite made by laser powder bed fusion10.1016/j.addma.2020.101577 ↗
13. Selective laser melting of TiC/Ti bulk nanocomposites: influence of nanoscale reinforcement10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.04.013 ↗
14. Selective laser melting of hybrid ex-situ/in-situ reinforced titanium matrix composites: laser/powder interaction, reinforcement formation mechanism, and non-equilibrium microstructural evolutions10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108185 ↗
15. Additive manufacturing of promising heterostructure for biomedical applications10.1088/2631-7990/acded2 ↗
16. Synthetic nacre by predesigned matrix-directed mineralization10.1126/science.aaf8991 ↗
17. Study of the intrinsic mechanisms of nickel additive for grain refinement and strength enhancement of laser aided additively manufactured Ti–6Al–4V10.1088/2631-7990/ac6b61 ↗
18. High-strength Damascus steel by additive manufacturing10.1038/s41586-020-2409-3 ↗
19. Making ultrastrong steel tough by grain-boundary delamination10.1126/science.aba9413 ↗
20. 3D printing of aluminium alloys: additive manufacturing of aluminium alloys using selective laser melting10.1016/j.pmatsci.2019.100578 ↗
21. Strong yet ductile nanolamellar high-entropy alloys by additive manufacturing10.1038/s41586-022-04914-8 ↗
22. Designing hierarchically porous zero-valent iron via 3D printing to degrade organic pollutants by activating peroxymonosulfate using high-valent iron-oxo species10.1016/j.cej.2023.146523 ↗
23. Simultaneous multi-material embedded printing for 3D heterogeneous structures10.1088/2631-7990/acd285 ↗
24. Laser additive manufacturing of a 316L/CuSn10 multimaterial coaxial nozzle to alleviate spattering adhesion and burning effect in directed energy deposition10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.07.038 ↗
25. Interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of 316L/CuSn10 multi-material bimetallic structure fabricated by selective laser melting10.1016/j.msea.2019.02.097 ↗
26. Multi-material additive manufacturing of a bio-inspired layered ceramic/metal structure: formation mechanisms and mechanical properties10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2022.103872 ↗
27. An overview of laser-based multiple metallic material additive manufacturing: from macro- to micro-scales10.1088/2631-7990/abce04 ↗
28. Selective laser melting under the reactive atmosphere: a convenient and efficient approach to fabricate ultrahigh strength commercially pure titanium without sacrificing ductility10.1016/j.msea.2019.138078 ↗
29. In-situ nitrogen strengthening of selective laser melted Ti6Al4V with superior mechanical performance10.1016/j.addma.2021.102142 ↗
30. In-situ synthesis of high strength and toughness TiN/Ti6Al4V sandwich composites by laser powder bed fusion under a nitrogen-containing atmosphere10.1016/j.compositesb.2023.110534 ↗
31. Effect of interstitial solutes on the strength and ductility of titanium10.1016/0079-6425(81)90001-3 ↗
32. Solute-induced near-isotropic performance of laser powder bed fusion manufactured pure titanium10.1016/j.addma.2022.102907 ↗
33. Heat and fluid flow in additive manufacturing—part II: powder bed fusion of stainless steel, and titanium, nickel and aluminum base alloys10.1016/j.commatsci.2018.04.027 ↗
34. Effect of processing parameters on microstructure during laser-sustained plasma (LSP) nitriding of commercially-pure titanium10.1016/j.actamat.2016.01.051 ↗
35. Microstructure and mechanical properties of AlSi10Mg alloy manufactured by laser powder bed fusion under nitrogen and argon atmosphere10.1007/s40195-021-01354-7 ↗
36. Metallic materials—tensile testing—part 1: method of test at room temperature
37. In situ nitrided titanium alloys: microstructural evolution during solidification and wear10.1016/j.actamat.2014.09.026 ↗
38. Strong and ductile titanium via additive manufacturing under a reactive atmosphere10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100347 ↗
39. The reflection of x-rays by crystals10.1098/rspa.1913.0040 ↗
40. An integrated experimental and computational approach to laser surface nitriding of Ti–6Al–4V10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.01.151 ↗
41. In situ selective laser gas nitriding for composite TiN/Ti-6Al-4V fabrication via laser powder bed fusion10.1016/j.jmst.2019.11.009 ↗
42. Effect of build atmosphere on the mechanical properties of AlSi10Mg produced by selective laser melting10.1016/j.matpr.2018.04.133 ↗
43. Ultrahigh-strength titanium gyroid scaffolds manufactured by selective laser melting (SLM) for bone implant applications10.1016/j.actamat.2018.08.005 ↗
44. Manufacture by selective laser melting and mechanical behavior of commercially pure titanium10.1016/j.msea.2013.11.038 ↗
45. Variant selection and intervariant crystallographic planes distribution in martensite in a Ti–6Al–4V alloy10.1016/j.actamat.2014.06.064 ↗
46. Additive manufacturing of fine-grained high-strength titanium alloy via multi-eutectoid elements alloying10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.110399 ↗
47. Refined grain formation behavior and strengthening mechanism of α-titanium with nitrogen fabricated by selective laser melting10.1016/j.addma.2020.101537 ↗
48. Microstructure and mechanical properties investigation of CP titanium processed by selective laser melting (SLM)10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.10.022 ↗
49. Chemical vapor deposition of titanium nitride at low temperatures10.1016/0040-6090(86)90271-3 ↗
50. Critical instability at moving keyhole tip generates porosity in laser melting10.1126/science.abd1587 ↗
51. Additively manufactured Ti–Ta–Cu alloys for the next-generation load-bearing implants10.1088/2631-7990/ad07e7 ↗
52. Densification, tailored microstructure, and mechanical properties of selective laser melted Ti-6Al-4V alloy via annealing heat treatment10.3390/mi13020331 ↗
53. Laser aided additive manufacturing of spatially heterostructured steels10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2021.103817 ↗
54. Additive manufacturing of voxelized heterostructured materials with hierarchical phases10.1016/j.addma.2022.102775 ↗
55. Strong strain hardening in nanocrystalline nickel10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.205504 ↗
56. The N-Ti (nitrogen-titanium) system10.1007/BF02869274 ↗
57. A statistical theory of solid solution hardening10.1002/pssb.19700410221 ↗
58. The deformation and ageing of mild steel: III discussion of results10.1088/0370-1301/64/9/303 ↗
59. On the texture, phase and tensile properties of commercially pure Ti produced via selective laser melting assisted by static magnetic field10.1016/j.msec.2016.09.011 ↗
60. Additive manufacturing of ultrafine-grained high-strength titanium alloys10.1038/s41586-019-1783-1 ↗
61. In situ fabrication of a titanium-niobium alloy with tailored microstructures, enhanced mechanical properties and biocompatibility by using selective laser melting10.1016/j.msec.2020.110784 ↗
62. High-mass-proportion TiCp/Ti6Al4V titanium matrix composites prepared by directed energy deposition10.1016/j.addma.2020.101323 ↗
63. Selective laser melting of CP-Ti to overcome the low cost and high performance trade-off10.1016/j.addma.2020.101198 ↗
64. Ultra-low cost Ti powder for selective laser melting additive manufacturing and superior mechanical properties associated10.29026/oea.2019.180028 ↗
65. Heterostructured materials10.1016/j.pmatsci.2022.101019 ↗
66. Heterogeneous materials: a new class of materials with unprecedented mechanical properties10.1080/21663831.2017.1343208 ↗
67. Interface affected zone for optimal strength and ductility in heterogeneous laminate10.1016/j.mattod.2018.03.006 ↗
68. Heterogeneous lamella structure unites ultrafine-grain strength with coarse-grain ductility10.1073/pnas.1517193112 ↗