journal article·2021-12-28Open access

Quasi-CW Pumping of a Single-Frequency Fiber Amplifier for Efficient SHG in PPLN Crystals with Reduced Thermal Load

Enkeleda Balliu, Magnus Engholm, Michel Digonnet, Hans-Erik Nilsson

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 1

Abstract

Single-frequency lasers are essential for high-resolution spectroscopy and sensing applications as they combine high-frequency stability with low noise and high output power stability. For many of these applications, there is increasing interest in power-scaling single-frequency sources, both in the near-infrared and visible spectral range. We report the second-harmonic generation of 670 µJ at 532 nm of a single-frequency fiber amplifier signal operating in the quasi-continuous-wave mode in a 10-mm periodically poled Mg-doped lithium niobate (MgO:PPLN) crystal, while increasing compactness. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest pulse energy generated in this crystal, which may find applications in the visible and UV such as remote Raman spectroscopy.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies · Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics · Solid State Laser Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Electronics, Mid Sweden University, 851 70 Sundsvall, Sweden

Applied Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA

Faculty of Science, Mid Sweden University, 851 70 Sundsvall, Sweden

Funding

Knowledge Foundation (KKS) · EU regional funds

References (30)

Show source-provided references
1. Raman Techniques: Fundamentals and Frontiers10.1186/s11671-019-3039-2 ↗
2. A combined remote Raman and LIBS instrument for characterizing minerals with 532 nm laser excitation10.1016/j.saa.2008.08.005 ↗
3. RDX remote Raman detection on NATO SET-237 samples10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01336-9 ↗
4. Selecting an Excitation Wavelength for Raman Spectroscopy
5. A compact, single-frequency, high-power, SBS-free, Yb-doped single-stage fiber amplifier
6. Transverse mode instability, thermal lensing and power scaling in Yb3+-doped high-power fiber amplifiers10.1364/OE.27.019019 ↗
7. Balliu, E., Engholm, M., Digonnet, M.J.F., Coetzee, R.S., Elgcrona, G., and Nilsson, H.-E. (2021). Compact Single-Frequency MOPA Using a Silica Fiber Highly Doped with Yb3+. Appl. Sci., 11.10.3390/app11219951 ↗
8. Agrawal, G. (2013). Nonlinear Fiber Optics, Elsevier. [5th ed.].10.1016/B978-0-12-397023-7.00011-5 ↗
9. Boyd, R.W. (2008). Nonlinear Optics, Elsevier. [3rd ed.].
10. 42%-efficient single-pass cw second-harmonic generation in periodically poled lithium niobite10.1364/OL.22.001834 ↗
11. High-efficiency, multicrystal, single-pass, continuous-wave second harmonic generation10.1364/OE.19.011152 ↗
12. Theoretical study on thermal characteristic of MgO:PPLN crystal in high power optical parametric oscillator10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.09.138 ↗
13. High-Beam-Quality Continuous Wave 3 W Green-Light Genera-tion in Bulk Periodically Poled MgO:LiNbO310.1143/JJAP.45.6704 ↗
14. Single pass 7 watts continuous wave 532 nm generation by focusing optimized second harmonic generation in MgO:PPLN
15. Second Harmonic Generation with High Conversion Efficiency and Wide Temperature Tolerance by Multi-Pass Scheme10.1143/APEX.1.032003 ↗
16. 2 W single-frequency, low-noise 509 nm laser via single-pass fre-quency doubling of an ECDL-seeded Yb fiber amplifier10.1364/AO.57.008733 ↗
17. Second-harmonic generation of a dual-frequency laser in a MgO:PPLN crystal10.1364/AO.56.002968 ↗
18. Watt-level green random laser at 532 nm by SHG of a Yb-doped fiber laser10.1364/OL.43.004284 ↗
19. Green-induced infrared absorption in MgO doped LiNbO310.1063/1.1359137 ↗
20. Single-shot time resolved study of the photo-reversible phase transi-tion induced in flakes of Ti3O5 nanoparticles at room temperature10.1016/j.cplett.2014.05.073 ↗
21. Long-pulse quasi-CW laser cutting of metals10.1007/s00170-017-0913-x ↗
22. Application of balanced detection to absorption measurements of trace gases with room-temperature, quasi-cw quan-tum-cascade lasers10.1364/AO.40.000812 ↗
23. Stable MHz-Repetition-Rate Passively Q-Switched Microchip Laser Frequency Doubled by MgO:PPLN10.1007/s00340-013-5423-4 ↗
24. Generation of green second harmonic with 60% conversion efficiency from a Q-switched microchip laser in MgO:PPLN crystal10.7452/lapl.201110129 ↗
25. High Average Power Quasi-CW Single-Mode Green and UV Fiber Lasers
26. Suzudo, T., Satoh, Y., Hiroi, M., Mifune, H., Sato, Y., Ishizuki, H., Taira, T., Nakamura, O., Watanabe, S., and Furukawa, Y. (2007). Diode-pumped Nd:GdVO4 Microchip Laser with a Single-Pass Green Generation in PPMgLN. Advanced Solid-State Photonics, Optical Society of America. Paper TuC3.10.1364/ASSP.2007.TuC3 ↗
27. Frequency-doubling of a CW fiber laser using PPKTP, PPMgSLT, and PPMgLN10.1364/OE.15.012882 ↗
28. Quasi-phase-matched second harmonic generation: Tuning and tolerances10.1109/3.161322 ↗
29. Temperature and wavelength dependent refractive index equations for MgO-doped congruent and stoichiometric LiNbO310.1007/s00340-008-2998-2 ↗
30. Parametric interaction of focused Gaussian light beams10.1063/1.1656831 ↗