journal article·2023-11-03Open access

Study on Flexural and Shear Behavior of UHPC Rhombus-Strip-Shaped Joint

Shuwen Deng, Banfu Yan, Lian Shen, Mingxin Qin, Yina Jia

Abstract

Abstract Accelerated bridge construction (ABC) has many advantages for bridge construction in modern society. While for ABC, the post-cast joint is always the weakest and most critical part. This paper presents a UHPC rhombus-strip-shaped (RSS) joint suitable for ABC. Several model tests were carried out to verify its resistance to flexural and shear. First, large-scale model tests are advanced to confirm its flexural properties. The results show that densified and welded joint interface rebars can significantly improve the ultimate bearing capacity and durability-based cracking stress of the RSS joint beams, and the ultimate bearing capacity can reach 90% of the complete beam. Then the shear-resistance tests were carried out. The results show that the UHPC RSS joint beam has excellent bending-shear mechanical properties and better ductility. Lastly, the ultimate flexural bearing capacity and shear-resistance capacity calculation methods were obtained.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete · Innovative concrete reinforcement materials · Concrete Corrosion and Durability

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (39)

Show source-provided references
1. Aaleti, S., Honarvar, E., & Sritharan, S., et al. 2014. Structural characterization of UHPC waffle bridge deck and connections (No. IHRB Project TR-614). Lowa State University. Institute for Transportation.
2. Aaleti, S., Sritharan, S., & Bierwagen, D., et al. 2011. Experimental evaluation of structural behavior of precast UHPC waffle bridge deck panels and connections. In: Proceedings of the 90th annual meeting. pp. 23–27.
3. Association Française de Normalisation. (2016). National addition to Eurocode 2—Design of concrete structures: Specific rules for ultra-high performance fibre-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC). Association Française de Normalisation.
4. Azizinamini, A. (2020). Accelerated bridge construction. Journal of Bridge Engineering. 25(12), 02020002. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001643.10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001643 ↗
5. CECS. (2004). Technical specification for fiber reinforced concrete structures. China Planning Press.
6. Chengkui, H., & Guofan, Z. (2005). Introduction of technical specification for fiber reinforced concrete structures (CECS38: 2004). Building Structure, 35(4), 74–79.
7. Culmo, M. P., Lord, B., Huie, M., et al. (2011). Accelerated bridge construction: Experience in design, fabrication and erection of prefabricated bridge elements and systems: Final manual. Federal Highway Administration, Office of Bridge Technology.
8. Deng, S., Shao, X., Yan, B., et al. (2020). On flexural performance of girder-to-girder wet joint for lightweight steel-UHPC composite bridge. Applied Sciences, 10(4), 1335.10.3390/app10041335 ↗
9. Feng, D. C., Wu, G., & Lu, Y. (2018). Finite element modelling approach for precast reinforced concrete beam-to-column connections under cyclic loading. Engineering Structures, 174, 49–66.10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.07.055 ↗
10. Graybeal, B. A. (2006). Material property characterization of ultra-high performance concrete. Federal Highway Administration, Office of Infrastructure Research and Development.
11. Graybeal, B. A. (2009). Structural behavior of a 2nd generation ultra-high performance concrete pi-girder. Federal Highway Administration, Office of Infrastructure Research and Development.
12. Graybeal, B. A. (2010). Behavior of field-cast ultra-high performance concrete bridge deck connections under cyclic and static structural loading. Federal Highway Administration.
13. Graybeal, B. A. (2011). Fatigue response in bridge deck connection composed of field-cast ultra-high-performance concrete. Transportation Research Record, 2251(1), 93–100.10.3141/2251-10 ↗
14. Graybeal, B. A. (2012). Ultra-high performance concrete composite connections for precast concrete bridge decks. Federal Highway Administration, Office of Infrastructure Research and Development.
15. Graybeal, B. (2014). Design and construction of field-cast UHPC connection. Federal Highway Administration.
16. Graybeal, B., Brühwiler, E., Kim, B. S., et al. (2020). International perspective on UHPC in bridge engineering. Journal of Bridge Engineering, 25(11), 04020094.10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001630 ↗
17. Jin, L., Zhou, J., Li, Y., et al. (2015). Experimental study on shear bearing capacity of RPC beams with high strength reinforcement. Journal of Building Structures, 36(S2), 9.
18. Jung, K., Park, S. Y., Kim, S. T., et al. (2014). A study on the flexural performance of UHPC Precast Deck-joint interface by the exposure of steel fiber. Engineering, 6(13), 1000.10.4236/eng.2014.613090 ↗
19. Kim, D., Kim, W., & White, R. N. (1998). Prediction of reinforcement tension produced by arch action in RC beams. Journal of Structural Engineering, 124(6), 611–622.10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1998)124:6(611) ↗
20. Kwak, Y. K., Eberhard, M. O., Kim, W. S., et al. (2002). Shear strength of steel fiber-reinforced concrete beams without stirrups. ACI Structural Journal, 99(4), 530–538.
21. Lei, V. Y., Foster, S. J., & Ian, G. R. (2006). Shear strength of fiber reinforced reactive powder concrete prestressed girders without stirrups. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 4(1), 123–132.10.3151/jact.4.123 ↗
22. Leondardt, F. (1965). Reducing the shear reinforcement in reinforced concrete beams and slabs. Magazine of Concrete Research, 17(53), 187–198.10.1680/macr.1965.17.53.187 ↗
23. Liang, X., & Wang, Z. (2019). Shear capacity analysis of ultra-high-performance concrete beams based on the improved MCFT. Industrial Construction., 1, 49.10.4271/2019-01-0520 ↗
24. Liang, X., Wang, Z., Yu, J., et al. (2018). Study on shear behavior and shear bearing capacity of UHPC beams with stirrups. China Civil Engineering Journal., 51(10), 12.
25. Luo, J., Shao, X., Cao, J., et al. (2019a). Transverse bending behavior of the steel-UHPC lightweight composite deck: Orthogonal test and analysis. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 162, 105708.10.1016/j.jcsr.2019.105708 ↗
26. Luo, J., Shao, X., Fan, W., et al. (2019b). Flexural cracking behavior and crack width predictions of composite (steel+ UHPC) lightweight deck system. Engineering Structures, 194, 120–137.10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.05.018 ↗
27. Ma, X., Chen, B., Yang, Y., et al. (2017). Calculation method of shear capacity of R-UHPC beam. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering., 17(5), 16–26.
28. Nielsen, M. P. 1963. Yield conditions for reinforced concrete shells in the membrane state. Proceedings. pp. 1030–1040.
29. Nielsen, M. P. (1967). Shear reinforcement in reinforced concrete beams. Bygningsstatiske Meddelelser, 38(2), 33.
30. Pan, W. H., Fan, J. S., Nie, J. G., et al. (2016). Experimental study on tensile behavior of wet joints in a prefabricated composite deck system composed of orthotropic steel deck and ultrathin reactive-powder concrete layer. Journal of Bridge Engineering, 21(10), 04016064.10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000935 ↗
31. Rafiee, A. (2012). Computer modeling and investigation on the steel corrosion in cracked ultra high performance concrete. Kassel University Press GmbH.
32. Ralls, M. L. (2007). Accelerated bridge construction. ASPIRE. Springer. p. 16–20.
33. Swenty, M. K., & Graybeal, B. A. (2013). Material characterization of field-cast connection grouts. Federal Highway Administration, Office of Infrastructure Research and Development.
34. Vecchio, F. J., & Collins, M. P. (1986). The modified compression-field theory for reinforced concrete elements subjected to shear. ACI Journal, 83(2), 219–231.
35. Xing, P., & Liang, X. (2015). Shear capacity analysis of fiber reinforced concrete beams based on truss-arch model. Building S., 10, 5.
36. Xu, H., & Deng, Z. (2015). Shear bearing capacity of ultra-high performance concrete beams. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (nature Science Edition), 43(7), 24–28.
37. Xu, H., Deng, Z., Chen, C., et al. (2014). Experimental study on shear strength of ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete beams. China Civil Engineering Journal, 47, 12.
38. Xu, Y., & Gao, W. (2000). Development of Research on Concrete Softening Constitutive Relation. Journal of Shijiazhuang Railway Institute., 13(2), 34–38.
39. Zhang, Z., Wang, F., & Chi, B. (2020). Seismic performance of shear-critical prefabricated reinforced masonry shear walls with innovative vertical joint connections. Engineering Structures, 219, 110958.10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110958 ↗