journal article·2019-12Open access

Thermal and Mechanical Behaviors of Concrete with Incorporation of Strontium-Based Phase Change Material (PCM)

Hyun-Do Yun, Kyung-Lim Ahn, Seok-Joon Jang, Bae-Su Khil, Wan-Shin Park, Sun-Woo Kim

Abstract

In this study, phase change material (PCM) was used to control the heat of hydration of mass concrete, and the study aimed to evaluate the resulting fundamental and thermal properties of mass concrete with PCM. To evaluate the feasibility of adding PCM to concrete with various binder conditions for mitigating the hydration heat of mass concrete, mechanical and adiabatic temperature rise tests were conducted. The test results showed that the use of PCM did not significantly influence air content, while it slightly reduced flowability. For initial setting properties of concrete, it was found that the initial and final time were delayed when PCM was added. Even though compressive strength was slightly reduced when PCM was added into concrete, the strength development properties of concrete were more closely associated with the strength development properties of the binder. The adiabatic temperature rise test results showed that the addition of PCM resulted in an approximately 15–21% decrease in temperature rise of concrete. From the thermal analysis results, it is noted that thermal cracking probability could be decreased by adding PCM into concrete mix.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Phase Change Materials Research · Adsorption and Cooling Systems · Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (20)

Show source-provided references
1. ASTM. (2008). Standard test method for time of setting of concrete mixtures by penetration resistance. West Conshohocken: ASTM International.
2. ASTM. (2010). Standard test method for slump of hydraulic-cement concrete. ASTM C, 143, C143M-2010.
3. ASTM. (2015). Standard test method for compressive strength of cylindrical concrete specimens. West Conshohocken: ASTM international.
4. Choi, S. W., Jo, H. T., & Ryu, D. H. (2006). The experimental study on the heat hydration properties of concrete according to binder conditions. Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, 18(6), 769–776.10.4334/JKCI.2006.18.6.769 ↗
5. Choi, W. C., Khil, B. S., Chae, Y. S., Liang, Q. B., & Yun, H. D. (2014). Feasibility of using phase change materials to control the heat of hydration in massive concrete structures. The Scientific World Journal, 2014, 781393.
6. David, D., Kuznik, F., & Roux, J. J. (2016). Experimental investigation of natural convection near a wall containing phase change material. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 104, 281–291.10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2016.01.011 ↗
7. Dincer, I. (2002). On thermal energy storage systems and applications in buildings. Energy and buildings, 34(4), 377–388.10.1016/S0378-7788(01)00126-8 ↗
8. Eddhahak-Ouni, A., Drissi, S., Colin, J., Neji, J., & Care, S. (2014). Experimental and multi-scale analysis of the thermal properties of Portland cement concretes embedded with microencapsulated Phase Change Materials (PCMs). Applied Thermal Engineering, 64(1), 32–39.10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.11.050 ↗
9. Fang, Y., Kuang, S., Gao, X., & Zhang, Z. (2008). Preparation and characterization of novel nanoencapsulated phase change materials. Energy Conversion and Management, 49(12), 3704–3707.10.1016/j.enconman.2008.06.027 ↗
10. Farid, M. M., Khudhair, A. M., Razack, S. A. K., & Al-Hallaj, S. (2004). A review on phase change energy storage: materials and applications. Energy Conversion and Management, 45(9), 1597–1615.10.1016/j.enconman.2003.09.015 ↗
11. Hunger, M., Entrop, A. G., Mandilaras, I., Brouwers, H. J. H., & Founti, M. (2009). The behavior of self-compacting concrete containing micro-encapsulated phase change materials. Cement and Concrete Composites, 31(10), 731–743.10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.08.002 ↗
12. Kim, Y. R., Khil, B. S., Jang, S. J., Choi, W. C., & Yun, H. D. (2015). Effect of barium-based phase change material (PCM) to control the heat of hydration on the mechanical properties of mass concrete. Thermochimica Acta, 613, 100–107.10.1016/j.tca.2015.05.025 ↗
13. Kim, Y. R., Kim, D. S., Khil, B. S., Kim, O. J., & Lee, D. B. (2008). An experimental study on properties of concrete using latent heat binder. Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, 20(5), 661–668.10.4334/JKCI.2008.20.5.661 ↗
14. Lee, S. H., Yoon, S. J., Kim, Y. G., Choi, Y. C., Kim, J. H., & Lee, J. G. (2007). Development of building materials by using micro-encapsulated phase change material. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 24(2), 332–335.10.1007/s11814-007-5054-8 ↗
15. Maruoka, N., & Akiyama, T. (2003). Thermal stress analysis of PCM encapsulation for heat recovery of high temperature waste heat. Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, 36(7), 794–798.10.1252/jcej.36.794 ↗
16. Mihashi, H., Nishiyama, N., Kobayashi, T., & Hanada, M. (2002). Development of a smart material to mitigate thermal stress in early age concrete. Control of Cracking in Early Age Concrete, 385–392.
17. Min, H. J., Kim, W. J., Gong, M. H., An, M. Y., Lim, N. G., & Jung, S. J. (2007). An experimental study for basic property of ultra high strength concrete using belite cement. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 23(7), 103–110.
18. Neville, A. M. (2011). Properties of concrete (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.
19. Park, S. L. (2010). A study on alternate air-conditioning method using PCM (phase change material). Kumi: Kumoh National Institute of Technology.
20. Ramachandran, V. S., Paroli, R. M., Beaudoin, J. J., & Delgado, A. H. (2002). Handbook of thermal analysis of construction materials (1st ed.). Norwich: William Andrew.