A Review on Date Palm Fiber as a Sustainable Reinforcement for Concrete Applications
Bibliographic record
Abstract
No abstract is available for this record. The assistant can identify its topic from the title, but cannot infer the study’s results.
Source: Not provided · Quality: missing
Research context
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (100+)
Show source-provided references
1. Abdal-Hay, A., Suardana, N. P. G., Jung, D. Y., Choi, K.-S., & Lim, J. K. (2012). Effect of diameters and alkali treatment on the tensile properties of date palm fiber reinforced epoxy composites. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 13, 1199–1206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-012-0159-310.1007/s12541-012-0159-3 ↗
2. Abdalla, J. A., Hawileh, R. A., Bahurudeen, A., Jyothsna, G., Sofi, A., Shanmugam, V., & Thomas, B. (2023). A comprehensive review on the use of natural fibers in cement/geopolymer concrete: A step towards sustainability. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 19, e02244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e0224410.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02244 ↗
3. Abdel Gelil Mohamed, N. (2025). Life-cycle assessment of hybrid vernacular-modern technologies: A comparative study of the ecofordable house and conventional RC structures. Frontiers in Built Environment, 11, 1568067.10.3389/fbuil.2025.1568067 ↗
4. Abdullah, H. M., Latif, M. H. A., & Attiya, H. G. (2013). Characterization and determination of lignin in different types of Iraqi Phoenix date palm pruning woods. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 61, 340–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.06.02010.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.06.020 ↗
5. Abirami, R., Vijayan, D. S., John, S. J., Albert, A., & Alex, A. K. (2020). Experimental study on concrete properties using pineapple leaf fiber. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology, 11, 913–920.
6. Abu, B. A., Hassan, A., & Mohd, Y. A. (2005). Effect of accelerated weathering on the mechanical properties of oil palm empty fruit bunch filled UPVC composites. Iranian Polymer Journal, 14, 627–635. https://doi.org/10.1177/09673911050130060610.1177/096739110501300606 ↗
7. Abu-Sharkh, B. F., & Hamid, H. (2004). Degradation study of date palm fibre/polypropylene composites in natural and artificial weathering: Mechanical and thermal analysis. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 85, 967–973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2003.10.02210.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2003.10.022 ↗
8. Adamu, M., & Ibrahim, Y. E. (2024). Environmental sustainability and cost-benefit analysis of concrete containing date palm ash and eggshell powder: A response surface methodology approach. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 9, 100636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2024.10063610.1016/j.cscee.2024.100636 ↗
9. Adamu, M., Alanazi, F., Ibrahim, Y. E., Alanazi, H., & Khed, V. C. (2022). A comprehensive review on sustainable natural fiber in cementitious composites: The date palm fiber case. Sustainability, 14, 6691. https://doi.org/10.3390/su1411669110.3390/su14116691 ↗
10. Adamu, M., Ibrahim, Y. E., Daiem, M. M. A., Alanazi, H., Elalaoui, O., & Ali, N. M. (2023). Optimization and modelling the mechanical performance of date palm fiber-reinforced concrete incorporating powdered activation carbon using response surface methodology. Materials, 16, 2977. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma1608297710.3390/ma16082977 ↗
11. Adamu, M., Labib, W. A., Ibrahim, Y. E., & Alanazi, H. (2025). Mechanical behavior and durability performance of concrete reinforced with hybrid date palm and polypropylene polymer fibers. Polymers, 17(10), 1350.10.3390/polym17101350 ↗
12. Agoudjil, B., Benchabane, A., Boudenne, A., Ibos, L., & Fois, M. (2011). Renewable materials to reduce building heat loss: Characterization of date palm wood. Energy and Buildings, 43, 491–497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.10.01410.1016/j.enbuild.2010.10.014 ↗
13. Ahmed, M. F. (2024). Exploring the characteristics and effects of date palm waste on some properties of concrete: A review. Kufa Journal of Engineering. https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/15010410.30572/2018/kje/150104 ↗
14. Aisheh, Y. I. A., Atrushi, D. S., Akeed, M. H., Qaidi, S., & Tayeh, B. A. (2022). Influence of polypropylene and steel fibers on the mechanical properties of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced geopolymer concrete. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 17, e01234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e0123410.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01234 ↗
15. Akeed, M. H., Qaidi, S., Ahmed, H., Faraj, R. H., Mohammed, A. S., Emad, W., Tayeh, B. A., & Azevedo, A. (2022). Ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete. Part IV: Durability properties, cost assessment, applications, and challenges. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 17, e01271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e0127110.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01271 ↗
16. Aladdin, O. (2024). Glass fibre-reinforced concrete as a structural material. Advanced Sciences and Technology Journal., 1(1), 1–18.10.21608/astj.2024.343853.1024 ↗
17. Alatshan, F., Altlomate, A. M., Mashiri, F., & Alamin, W. (2017). Effect of date palm fibers on the mechanical properties of concrete. International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development, 8, 68–80.
18. Alawar, A., Hamed, A. M., & Al-Kaabi, K. (2009). Characterization of treated date palm tree fiber as composite reinforcement. Composites. Part B, Engineering, 40, 601–606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2009.04.01810.1016/j.compositesb.2009.04.018 ↗
19. Albano, C., Camacho, N., Hernández, M., Matheus, A., & Gutiérrez, A. (2009). Influence of content and particle size of waste PET bottles on concrete behavior at different w/c ratios. Waste Management, 29, 2707–2716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2009.05.00710.1016/j.wasman.2009.05.007 ↗
20. Al-Fuhaid, K.; Al-Afalique, A.; Oihabi, A. (2006) The Famous Date Varieties in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Volume 13. Ministry of Agriculture: Riyadh. Saudi Arabia. pp. 1–39.
21. Alhijazi, M., Zeeshan, Q., Safaei, B., Asmael, M., & Qin, Z. (2020). Recent developments in palm fibers composites: A review. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 28, 3029–3054. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-020-01842-410.1007/s10924-020-01842-4 ↗
22. Almeshal, I., Al-Tayeb, M. M., Qaidi, S. M. A., Bakar, B. H. A., & Tayeh, B. A. (2022). Mechanical properties of eco-friendly cements-based glass powder in aggressive medium. Materials Today: Proceedings, 58, 1582–1587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.03.61310.1016/j.matpr.2022.03.613 ↗
23. Almusaed, A., Almssad, A., Alasadi, A., Yitmen, I., & Al-Samaraee, S. (2023). Assessing the role and efficiency of thermal insulation by the “Bio-Green Panel” in enhancing sustainability in a built environment. Sustainability, 15, 10418. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15131041810.3390/su151310418 ↗
24. Al-Oqla, F.M.; Alothman, O.Y.; Jawaid, M.; Sapuan, S.M.; Es-Saheb, M.H. Processing and properties of date palm fibers and its composites. In Biomass and Bioenergy: Processing and Properties; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2014; pp. 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07641-6_110.1007/978-3-319-07641-6_1 ↗
25. Alsalman, A., Assi, L. N., Kareem, R. S., Carter, K., & Ziehl, P. (2021). Energy and CO2 emission assessments of alkali-activated concrete and ordinary Portland Cement concrete: A comparative analysis of different grades of concrete. Clean Air, Soil, Water, 3, 100047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cesys.2021.10004710.1016/j.cesys.2021.100047 ↗
26. Al-Swaidani, A. M., Baddoura, M. K., Aliyan, S. D., & Choeb, W. (2015). Acid resistance, water permeability and chloride penetrability of concrete containing crushed basalt as aggregates. Journal of Materials Science and Engineering A, 5, 285–304. https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-6213/2015.7-8.00510.17265/2161-6213/2015.7-8.005 ↗
27. Al-Tayeb, M. M., Abu Aisheh, Y. I., Qaidi, S., & Tayeh, B. A. (2022). Experimental and simulation study on the impact resistance of concrete to replace high amounts of fine aggregate with plastic waste. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 17, e01324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e0132410.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01324 ↗
28. Althoey, F., & Hakeem, I. Y. (2022). Development of green and sustainable ultra-high-performance concrete composite reinforced with date palm fibers. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1026, 012021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1026/1/01202110.1088/1755-1315/1026/1/012021 ↗
29. Althoey, F., Hakeem, I. Y., Hosen, A., Qaidi, S., Isleem, H. F., Hadidi, H., Shahapurkar, K., Ahmad, J., & Ali, E. (2022). Behavior of concrete reinforced with date palm fibers. Materials, 15, 7923. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma1522792310.3390/ma15227923 ↗
30. Alwared, A. I., Al-Hubboubi, S. K., & Dawood, D. S. (2016). Effect of Date Palm Leaf Fiber on Mechanical Properties of Concrete. Association of Arab Universities Journal of Engineering Sciences, 23, 49–66.
31. Antony, M. R., Santhappan, J. S., Kindi, Z. H. S. A., Shahulhameed, B., & Annamal, L. A. W. (2024). Date palm fibre: A sustainable reinforcement material for thermal insulation concrete. AIP Conference Proceedings, 3042, 020022. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.019370210.1063/5.0193702 ↗
32. Araghi, H. J., Nikbin, I. M., Reskati, S. R., Rahmani, E., & Allahyari, H. (2015). An experimental investigation on the erosion resistance of concrete containing various PET particles percentages against sulphuric acid attack. Construction and Building Materials, 77, 461–471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.03710.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.037 ↗
33. Arjomandi, A., Mousavi, R., Tayebi, M., Nematzadeh, M., Gholampour, A., Aminian, A., & Gencel, O. (2022). The effect of sulphuric acid attack on mechanical properties of steel fiber-reinforced concrete containing waste nylon aggregates: Experiments and RSM-based optimization. Journal of Building Engineering, 64, 105500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.10550010.1016/j.jobe.2022.105500 ↗
34. Aslam, F., Zaid, O., Althoey, F., Alyami, S. H., Qaidi, S., Gil, J. D. P., & Martínez-García, R. (2022). Evaluating the influence of fly ash and waste glass on the characteristics of coconut fibers reinforced concrete. Structural Concrete, 24, 2440–2459.10.1002/suco.202200183 ↗
35. Awad, S. Utilization of Date Palm Tree Fibres as Biomass Resources for Developing Sustainable Composites for Industrial Applications. Ph.D. Thesis, Brunel University, London, UK, 2022.
36. Azevedo, A., de Matos, P., Marvila, M., Sakata, R., Silvestro, L., Gleize, P., & de Brito, J. (2021). Rheology, hydration, and microstructure of portland cement pastes produced with ground açaí fibers. Applied Sciences, 11, 3036. https://doi.org/10.3390/app1107303610.3390/app11073036 ↗
37. Backes, J. G., Del Rosario, P., Petrosa, D., Traverso, M., Hatzfeld, T., & Günther, E. (2022). Building sector issues in about 100 years: End-of-life scenarios of carbon-reinforced concrete presented in the context of a life cycle assessment, focusing the carbon footprint. Processes, 10, 1791. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr1009179110.3390/pr10091791 ↗
38. Backes, J. G., Traverso, M., & Horvath, A. (2023). Environmental assessment of a disruptive innovation: Comparative cradle-to-gate life cycle assessments of carbon-reinforced concrete building component. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 28(1), 16–37.10.1007/s11367-022-02115-z ↗
39. Bamaga, S. (2022). A review on the utilization of date palm fibers as inclusion in concrete and mortar. Fibers, 10, 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/fib1004003510.3390/fib10040035 ↗
40. Barcelo, L., Kline, J., Walenta, G., & Gartner, E. (2013). Cement and carbon emissions. Materials and Structures, 47, 1055–1065. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-013-0114-510.1617/s11527-013-0114-5 ↗
41. Belakroum, R., Gherfi, A., Kadja, M., Maalouf, C., Lachi, M., El Wakil, N., & Mai, T. (2018). Design and properties of a new sustainable construction material based on date palm fibers and lime. Construction and Building Materials, 184, 330–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.06.19610.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.06.196 ↗
42. Belgacem, C., Serra-Parareda, F., Tarrés, Q., Mutjé, P., Delgado-Aguilar, M., & Boufi, S. (2021). The integral utilization of date palm waste to produce plastic composites. Polymers, 13, 2335. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym1314233510.3390/polym13142335 ↗
43. Benaimeche, O., Carpinteri, A., Mellas, M., Ronchei, C., Scorza, D., & Vantadori, S. (2018). The influence of date palm mesh fibre reinforcement on flexural and fracture behaviour of a cement-based mortar. Composites. Part B, Engineering, 152, 292–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.07.01710.1016/j.compositesb.2018.07.017 ↗
44. Benaniba, S., Driss, Z., Djendel, M., Raouache, E., & Boubaaya, R. (2020). Thermo-mechanical characterization of a bio-composite mortar reinforced with date palm fiber. Fibers Fabrics, 15, 1558925020948234. https://doi.org/10.1177/155892502094823410.1177/1558925020948234 ↗
45. Benaniba, S., Djendel, M., Kessal, O., Abderraouf, B. A., Boubaaya, R., Dridi, M., et al. (2023). Evaluation of mechanical properties of biocomposites treated with date palm fiber. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 18, 15589250231208696.10.1177/15589250231208697 ↗
46. Benmansour, N., Agoudjil, B., Gherabli, A., Kareche, A., & Boudenne, A. (2014). Thermal and mechanical performance of natural mortar reinforced with date palm fibers for use as insulating materials in building. Energy Build, 81, 98–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.05.03210.1016/j.enbuild.2014.05.032 ↗
47. Bharathi, S. V., Vinodhkumar, S., & Saravanan, M. (2021). Strength characteristics of banana and sisal fiber reinforced composites. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1055, 012024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1055/1/01202410.1088/1757-899x/1055/1/012024 ↗
48. Bheel, N., Ali, M. O. A., Tafsirojjaman, S. H., & Keerio, M. A. (2021). Experimental study on fresh, mechanical properties and embodied carbon of concrete blended with sugarcane bagasse ash, metakaolin, and millet husk ash as ternary cementitious material. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 5224–5239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15954-410.1007/s11356-021-15954-4 ↗
49. Blasi, G., & Leone, M. (2022). Inverse analysis-based model for the tensile behaviour of fibre-reinforced concrete with manufactured and waste tyres recovered fibres. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 17, e01297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e0129710.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01297 ↗
50. Boukhattem, L., Boumhaout, M., Hamdi, H., Benhamou, B., & Nouh, F. A. (2017). Moisture content influence on the thermal conductivity of insulating building materials made from date palm fibers mesh. Construction and Building Materials, 148, 811–823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.02010.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.020 ↗
51. Boumhaout, M., Boukhattem, L., Hamdi, H., Benhamou, B., & Nouh, F. A. (2017). Thermomechanical characterization of a bio-composite building material: Mortar reinforced with date palm fibers mesh. Construction and Building Materials, 135, 241–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.21710.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.217 ↗
52. Bourmaud, A., Dhakal, H., Habrant, A., Padovani, J., Siniscalco, D., Ramage, M. H., Beaugrand, J., & Shah, D. U. (2017). Exploring the potential of waste leaf sheath date palm fibres for composite reinforcement through a structural and mechanical analysis. Composites Part A-Applied Science and Manufacturing, 103, 292–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2017.10.01710.1016/j.compositesa.2017.10.017 ↗
53. Bun, P., Cyr, M., Laniesse, P., Bun, K. N., & Idir, R. (2022). Concrete made of 100% recycled materials-feasibility study. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 180, 106199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.10619910.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106199 ↗
54. Chaari, R., Khlif, M., Mallek, H., Bradai, C., Lacoste, C., Belguith, H., et al. (2020). Enzymatic treatments effect on the poly (butylene succinate)/date palm fibers properties for bio-composite applications. Industrial Crops and Products, 148, 112270.10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112270 ↗
55. Chikhi, M. (2016). Young’s modulus and thermophysical performances of bio-sourced materials based on date palm fibers. Energy and Buildings, 129, 589–597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.08.03410.1016/j.enbuild.2016.08.034 ↗
56. Chinnu, S., Minnu, S. N., Bahurudeen, A., & Senthilkumar, R. (2021). Recycling of industrial and agricultural wastes as alternative coarse aggregates: A step towards cleaner production of concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 287, 123056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.12305610.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123056 ↗
57. Chkala, H., Kirm, I., Ighir, S., Ourmiche, A., Chigr, M., & El Mansouri, N.-E. (2023). Preparation and characterization of eco-friendly composite based on geopolymer and reinforced with date palm fiber. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 17, 105510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2023.10551010.1016/j.arabjc.2023.105510 ↗
58. Collivignarelli, M. C., Cillari, G., Ricciardi, P., Miino, M. C., Torretta, V., Rada, E. C., & Abbà, A. (2020). The production of sustainable concrete with the use of alternative aggregates: A review. Sustainability, 12, 7903. https://doi.org/10.3390/su1219790310.3390/su12197903 ↗
59. Coutts, R., & Ni, Y. (1995). Autoclaved bamboo pulp fibre reinforced cement. Cement and Concrete Composites, 17, 99–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/0958-9465(94)00002-g10.1016/0958-9465(94)00002-g ↗
60. de Azevedo, A. R. G., Cruz, A. S. A., Marvila, M. T., de Oliveira, L. B., Monteiro, S. N., Vieira, C. M. F., Fediuk, R., Timokhin, R., Vatin, N., & Daironas, M. (2021). Natural fibers as an alternative to synthetic fibers in reinforcement of geopolymer matrices: A comparative review. Polymers, 13(15), 2493. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym1315249310.3390/polym13152493 ↗
61. Dezhampanah, S., Nikbin, I., Charkhtab, S., Fakhimi, F., Bazkiaei, S. M., & Mohebbi, R. (2020). Environmental performance and durability of concrete incorporating waste tire rubber and steel fiber subjected to acid attack. Journal of Cleaner Production, 268, 122216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.12221610.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122216 ↗
62. Dhakal, H. N., Khan, S. H., Alnaser, I. A., Karim, M. R., Saifullah, A., & Zhang, Z. (2024). Potential of date palm fibers (DPFs) as a sustainable reinforcement for bio-composites and its property enhancement for key applications: A review. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.20240008110.1002/mame.202400081 ↗
63. Dhakal, H. N., Khan, S. H., Alnaser, I. A., Karim, M. R., Saifullah, A., & Zhang, Z. (2024). Potential of date palm fibers (DPFs) as a sustainable reinforcement for bio-composites and its property enhancement for key applications: A review. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 309(10), 2400081.10.1002/mame.202400081 ↗
64. Djoudi, A., Khenfer, M. M., Bali, A., & Bouziani, T. (2014). Effect of the addition of date palm fibers on thermal properties of plaster concrete: Experimental study and modeling. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 28, 2100–2111. https://doi.org/10.1080/01694243.2014.94836310.1080/01694243.2014.948363 ↗
65. El-Juhany, L.I. Surveying of Lignocellulosic Agricultural Residues in Some Major Cities of Saudi Arabia; Research Bulletin No. 100; King Saud University: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2001; pp. 5–23. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/287410.21474/ijar01/2874 ↗
66. Elkafrawy, M., Elsayed, A. N., & Meleka, N. N. (2023). Development Factors in Eco-Friendly Geopolymer Concrete-A State of the Art Review. ERJ. Engineering Research Journal, 46, 99–118. https://doi.org/10.21608/erjm.2022.161455.121010.21608/erjm.2022.161455.1210 ↗
67. Faraj, R. H., Ahmed, H. U., Rafiq, S., Sor, N. H., Ibrahim, D. F., & Qaidi, S. M. (2022). Performance of self-compacting mortars modified with nanoparticles: A systematic review and modeling. Cleaner Materials, 4, 100086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clema.2022.10008610.1016/j.clema.2022.100086 ↗
68. Faruk, O., Bledzki, A. K., Fink, H.-P., & Sain, M. (2012). Biocomposites reinforced with natural fibers: 2000–2010. Progress in Polymer Science, 37, 1552–1596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.04.00310.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.04.003 ↗
69. Fenta, E. W., & Tsegaw, A. A. (2024). Study the effects of fiber loading and orientation on the tensile properties of date palm fiber-reinforced polyester composite. Polymer Bulletin, 81, 1549–1562. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-023-04786-610.1007/s00289-023-04786-6 ↗
70. Foulk, J. A., kin, D. E., Dodd, R. B., & McAlister, D. D., III. (2002). Flax fiber: Potential for a new crop in the Southeast. Trends in new crops and new uses (pp. 361–370). ASHS Press.
71. Ghavami, K., Filho, R. D. T., & Barbosa, N. P. (1999). Behaviour of composite soil reinforced with natural fibres. Cement and Concrete Composites, 21, 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0958-9465(98)00033-x10.1016/s0958-9465(98)00033-x ↗
72. Hakeem, I., Hosen, A., Alyami, M., Qaidi, S., & Özkılıc, Y. (2023). Influence of heat–cool cyclic exposure on the performance of fiber-reinforced high-strength concrete. Sustainability, 15, 1433. https://doi.org/10.3390/su1502143310.3390/su15021433 ↗
73. Hakkoum, S., Kriker, A., & Mekhermeche, A. (2017). Thermal characteristics of model houses manufactured by date palm fiber reinforced earth bricks in desert regions of Ouargla Algeria. Energy Procedia, 119, 662–669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.09310.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.093 ↗
74. Hamda, M., Guergah, C., Benmarce, A., Khechekhouche, A., Siqueira, A. M. D. O., & Campos, J. C. C. (2023). Effects of Polypropylene and Date Palm Fiber Reinforcements on High Performance Concrete at Elevated Temperatures and Their Impact on Spalling Phenomena. The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences, 9, 17717. https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl9iss12pp1771710.18540/jcecvl9iss12pp17717 ↗
75. He, X., Yuhua, Z., Qaidi, S., Isleem, H. F., Zaid, O., Althoey, F., & Ahmad, J. (2022). Mine tailings-based geopolymers: A comprehensive review. Ceramics International, 48, 24192–24212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.05.34510.1016/j.ceramint.2022.05.345 ↗
76. Ibrahim, H., Mehanny, S., Darwish, L., & Farag, M. (2018). A comparative study on the mechanical and biodegradation characteristics of starch-based composites reinforced with different lignocellulosic fibers. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 26, 2434–2447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-017-1143-x10.1007/s10924-017-1143-x ↗
77. Ibrahim, Y. E., Adamu, M., Marouf, M. L., Ahmed, O. S., Drmosh, Q. A., & Malik, M. A. (2022). Mechanical performance of date-palm-fiber-reinforced concrete containing silica fume. Buildings, 12(10), 1642. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings1210164210.3390/buildings12101642 ↗
78. Ibrahim, Y. E., Adamu, M., Marouf, M. L., Ahmed, O. S., Drmosh, Q., & Malik, M. A. (2022). Mechanical performance of date-palm-fiber-reinforced concrete containing silica fume. Buildings, 12(10), 1642.10.3390/buildings12101642 ↗
79. Imbabi, M. S., Carrigan, C., & McKenna, S. (2012). Trends and developments in green cement and concrete technology. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 1, 194–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2013.05.00110.1016/j.ijsbe.2013.05.001 ↗
80. Iniya, M., & Nirmalkumar, K. (2021). A review on fiber reinforced concrete using sisal fiber. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1055, 012027. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1055/1/01202710.1088/1757-899x/1055/1/012027 ↗
81. Jawaid, M., Saba, N., Alothman, O., & Paridah, M. T. (2016). Effect of accelerated environmental aging on tensile properties of oil palm/jute hybrid composites. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1787, 040007. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.496808610.1063/1.4968086 ↗
82. Karahan, O., & Atiş, C. D. (2011). The durability properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced fly ash concrete. Materials and Design, 32, 1044–1049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2010.07.01110.1016/j.matdes.2010.07.011 ↗
83. Kareche, A., Agoudjil, B., Haba, B., & Boudenne, A. (2019). Study on the durability of new construction materials based on mortar reinforced with date palm fibers wastes. Waste Biomass Valoriz, 11, 3801–3809. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-019-00669-y10.1007/s12649-019-00669-y ↗
84. Kelechi, S. E., Adamu, M., Mohammed, A., Ibrahim, Y. E., & Obianyo, I. I. (2022). Durability performance of self-compacting concrete containing crumb rubber, fly ash and calcium carbide waste. Materials, 15, 488. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma1502048810.3390/ma15020488 ↗
85. Khalid, F. S., Herman, H. S., & Azmi, N. B. (2017). Properties of sugarcane fiber on the strength of the normal and lightweight concrete. MATEC Web of Conferences. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20171030102110.1051/matecconf/201710301021 ↗
86. Khalil, M. J., Aslam, M., & Ahmad, S. (2021). Utilization of sugarcane bagasse ash as cement replacement for the production of sustainable concrete–A review. Construction and Building Materials, 270, 121371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.12137110.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121371 ↗
87. Khan, M. I., Sayyed, M. A. A., & Ali, M. M. A. (2020). Ali, Examination of cement concrete containing micro silica and sugarcane bagasse ash subjected to sulphate and chloride attack. Materials Today: Proceedings, 39, 558–562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.08.46810.1016/j.matpr.2020.08.468 ↗
88. Khataei, B., Ahmadi, M., Kioumarsi, M. (2025). Environmental assessment of fiber-reinforced self-compacting concrete containing class-F fly ash. In: Kioumarsi, M., Shafei, B. (eds) The 1st International Conference on Net-Zero Built Environment. NTZR 2024. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 237. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_3210.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_32 ↗
89. Khedari, J., Suttisonk, B., Pratinthong, N., & Hirunlabh, J. (2001). New lightweight composite construction materials with low thermal conductivity. Cement and Concrete Composites, 23, 65–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0958-9465(00)00072-x10.1016/s0958-9465(00)00072-x ↗
90. Koutous, A., & Hilali, E. (2023). A review on the use of date palm fibers to reinforce earth-based construction materials. Materials Today: Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.05.61310.1016/j.matpr.2023.05.613 ↗
91. Kriker, A., Debicki, G., Bali, A., Khenfer, M., & Chabannet, M. (2005). Mechanical properties of date palm fibres and concrete reinforced with date palm fibres in hot-dry climate. Cement and Concrete Composites, 27, 554–564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.09.01510.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.09.015 ↗
92. Kriker, A., Bali, A., Debicki, G., Bouziane, M., & Chabannet, M. (2008). Durability of date palm fibres and their use as reinforcement in hot dry climates. Cement and Concrete Composites, 30, 639–648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2007.11.00610.1016/j.cemconcomp.2007.11.006 ↗
93. Kumar, R., Verma, M., & Dev, N. (2021). Investigation on the effect of seawater condition, sulphate attack, acid attack, freeze–thaw condition, and wetting–drying on the geopolymer concrete. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering, 46, 2823–2853. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-021-00767-910.1007/s40996-021-00767-9 ↗
94. Kumarasamy, K., Shyamala, G., & Gebreyowhanse, H. (2020). Strength properties of bamboo fiber reinforced concrete. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 981, 032063. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/981/3/03206310.1088/1757-899x/981/3/032063 ↗
95. Lahouioui, M., Ben Arfi, R., Fois, M., Ibos, L., & Ghorbal, A. (2019). Investigation of fiber surface treatment effect on thermal, mechanical and acoustical properties of date palm fiber-reinforced cementitious composites. Waste Biomass Valoriz, 11, 4441–4455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-019-00745-310.1007/s12649-019-00745-3 ↗
96. Lamond, J. F., & Pielert, J. H. (2006). Significance of tests and properties of concrete and concrete-making materials (Vol. 169). ASTM international. https://doi.org/10.1520/stp169d-eb10.1520/stp169d-eb ↗
97. Latifi, M. R., Biricik, Ö., & Aghabaglou, A. M. (2021). Effect of the addition of polypropylene fiber on concrete properties. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 36, 345–369. https://doi.org/10.1080/01694243.2021.192222110.1080/01694243.2021.1922221 ↗
98. Lewin, M. (2006). Handbook of fiber chemistry. CRC Press.10.1201/9781420015270 ↗
99. Liew, K. M., & Akbar, A. (2020). The recent progress of recycled steel fiber reinforced concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 232, 117232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.11723210.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117232 ↗
100. Liu, J., Jia, Y., & Wang, J. (2019). Experimental study on mechanical and durability properties of glass and polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete. Fibers and Polymers, 20, 1900–1908. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-019-1028-910.1007/s12221-019-1028-9 ↗