journal article·2018-12Open access

Two-Way Flexural Behavior of Donut-Type Voided Slabs

Joo-Hong Chung, Hyung-Suk Jung, Baek-il Bae, Chang-Sik Choi, Hyun-Ki Choi

Abstract

Voided slab systems were developed using segmented void formers such as spherical or oval plastic balls for two-way slab applications. This type of slab is expected to behave like a general two-way reinforced concrete slab because it has segmented voids, rather than the continuous voids of hollow core slabs. However, the structural behaviors of two-way voided slabs with segmented voids have not been clearly verified. Therefore, this paper analyzes the possibility of applying a donut-type two-way voided slab, which was investigated with a 12-point two-way bending test focused on global behaviors, including its load bearing capacity, flexural stiffness, ductility, deflection, and load distribution. In addition, the design method of a donut-type two-way voided slab was reviewed through the yield line method. The test results showed that one donut-type two-way voided slab acted like a conventional two-way reinforced concrete slab with the load distributed evenly between the different directions; however, another donut-type two-way voided slab with different characteristics showed uneven load distribution with different crack patterns. In addition, the yield line method could predict the load bearing capacities of the donut-type voided slabs with approximately 95% accuracy.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete · Innovative concrete reinforcement materials · Structural Response to Dynamic Loads

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (18)

Show source-provided references
1. Bailey, C. G. (2001). Membrane action of unrestrained lightly reinforced concrete slabs at large displacements. Engineering Structures, 23, 470–483.10.1016/S0141-0296(00)00064-X ↗
2. Branson, D. E. (1977). Deformation of concrete structures (p. 1977). New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.
3. BubbleDeck Technology. (2008). BubbleDeck voided flat slab solutions—Technical manual & documents. Delta: BubbleDeck UK.
4. Chung, J. H., Choi, H. K., Lee, S. C., & Choi, C. S. (2014). Flexural strength and stiffness of biaxial hollow slab with donut type hollow sphere. AIK Journal, Korea, 30(5), 3–11.
5. Chung, L., Lee, S.-H., Cho, S.-H., & Woo, S.-S. (2010). Investigations on flexural strength and stiffness of hollow slabs. Advances in Structural Engineering, 13(4), 591–601.10.1260/1369-4332.13.4.591 ↗
6. Corey, J. M. (2013). Plastic voided slab systems: Applications and design. Manhattan, KS: Kansas State University.
7. Fall, D., Shu, J., Rempling, R., Lundgren, K., & Zandi, K. (2014). Two-way slabs: Experimental investigation of load redistributions in steel fibre reinforced concrete. Engineering Structures, 80, 61–74.10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.08.033 ↗
8. Famiyesin, O. O. R., Hossain, K. M. A., Chia, Y. H., & Slade, P. A. (2001). Numerical and analytical predictions of the limit load of rectangular two way slabs. Computers & Structures, 79, 43–52.10.1016/S0045-7949(00)00113-9 ↗
9. Foster, S., Bailey, C., Burgess, I., & Plank, R. (2004). Experimental behaviour of concrete floor slabs at large displacements. Engineering Structures, 26(2), 1231–1247.10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.04.002 ↗
10. Hillerborg, A. (1996). Strip method design handbook. London: E & FN Spon.
11. Ibrahim, A. M., Ali, N. K., & Salman, W. D. (2013). Flexural capacities of reinforced concrete two-way bubbledeck slabs of plastic spherical voids. Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences, 6(2), 9–20.10.24237/djes.2013.06202 ↗
12. Johansen, K. W. (1972). Yield-line formulae for slabs. London: Cement and Concrete Association. ISBN 0-7210-0819-4.10.1201/9781482272321 ↗
13. Kim, S. M., Jang, T. Y., & Kim, S. S. (2009). Structural performance tests of two-way void slabs. AIK Journal, Korea, 25(8), 35–42.
14. Matešan, D., Radnić, J., Grgić, N., & Čamber, V. (2012). Strength capacity of square reinforced concrete slabs. Materials Science & Engineering Technology, 43(5), 399–404.
15. Mota, M. (2010). Voided slabs: Then and now. Concrete International, 32(10), 41–45.
16. Sagaseta, J., Muttoni, A., Fernandez Ruiz, M., & Tassinari, L. (2011). Non-axis-symmetrical punching shear around internal columns of RC slabs without transverse reinforcement. Magazine of Concrete Research, 63(6), 441–457.10.1680/macr.10.00098 ↗
17. Wight, J. K., & Macgregor, J. G. (2012). Reinforced concrete: Mechanics and design (6th ed.). London: Pearson Education Inc. ISBN 978-0-13-217652-1.
18. Wondwosen, B. A. (2014). Two dimensional micromechanics based on computational model for spherically voided biaxial slabs (SVBS). Fairfax, VA: George Mason University.