journal article·2020-06-05Open access

The Ethanol Oxidation Reaction Performance of Carbon-Supported PtRuRh Nanorods

Tzu-Hsi Huang, Dinesh Bhalothia, Shuan Lin, Yu-Rewi Huang, Kuan-Wen Wang

Applied Sciences· Volume 10· Issue 11

Abstract

In this study, carbon-supported Pt-based catalysts, including PtRu, PtRh, and PtRuRh nanorods (NRs), were prepared by the formic acid reduction method for ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) application. The aspect ratio of all experimental NRs is 4.6. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and H2-temperature-programmed reduction results confirm that the ternary PtRuRh has oxygen-containing species (OCS), including PtOx, RuOx and RhOx, on its surface and shows high EOR current density at 0.6 V. The corresponding physical structure results indicate that the surface OCS can enhance the adsorption of ethanol through bi-functional mechanism and thereby promote the EOR activity. On the other hand, the chronoamperometry (CA) results imply that the ternary PtRuRh has the highest mass activity, specific activity, and stability among all catalysts. The aforementioned pieces of evidence reveal that the presence of OCS facilitates the oxidation of adsorbed intermediates, such as CO or CHx, which prevents the Pt active sites from poisoning and thus simultaneously improves the current density and durability of PtRuRh NRs in EOR.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Catalytic Processes in Materials Science · CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan

Department of Engineering and System Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, R.O.C

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