journal article·2020-05-10Open access

Tool Quality Life during Ball End Milling of Titanium Alloy Based on Tool Wear and Surface Roughness Models

Zemin Zhao, Xianli Liu, Caixu Yue, Rongyi Li, Hongyan Zhang, Steven Liang

Applied Sciences· Volume 10· Issue 9

Abstract

The prediction and control of milling tool service performance is critical for milling tool design and machining. However, the existing prediction model can hardly quantify tool performance, or precisely describe the relationship between the tool performance and the design or milling parameters. This study redefines the tool lifetime as a function of surface roughness and proposes a new geometric analysis method based on a time-varying wear model. The proposed method can be utilized to evaluate the relationship between tool wear and lifetime. The surface roughness, with respect to tool service performance, is expressed as a time-varying model of the tool and processing parameters. After experimental validation, the influence factors were analyzed through simulation. A generalized method for milling tool design was proposed and successfully applied to a tool performance design case, on a theoretical level. Additionally, the research results prove that basing the tool milling quality life on the surface roughness is extremely feasible and necessary.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced machining processes and optimization · Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques · Metal Alloys Wear and Properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Mechanical Power Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150000, China

Manufacturing Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation's international (regional) cooperation and exchange project: The basis and application of intelligent cutting technology based on open CNC system · National Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth Fund) Research on the Stability of Five-Axis Machining of Double-Turn Table with Weak Rigidity Thin-walled Parts · National Ministry of Science and Technology. National key R & D plan. Network collaborative manufacturing and smart factory special project: "Complex Tool Monitoring and Full Life Cycle Intelligent Management and Control Technology"

References (38)

Show source-provided references
1. Modeling of process forces with respect to technology parameters and tool wear in milling Ti6Al4V10.1007/s11740-017-0739-2 ↗
2. Yue, C., Gao, H., Liu, X., and Liang, S.Y. (2018). Part functionality alterations induced by changes of surface integrity in metal milling process: A review. Appl. Sci., 8.10.3390/app8122550 ↗
3. A GA-based optimization algorithm for cutting tool “shape-performance-application” integrated design approach10.1016/j.procir.2016.10.023 ↗
4. Tool shape-performance-application integrated design approach: A development and a numerical validation
5. Feature based cutting tool “shape-performance-application” integrating design approach10.3901/JME.2016.11.146 ↗
6. Geometric modeling, design, and analysis of custom-engineered milling cutters
7. Modeling of CBN tool flank wear progression in finish hard turning10.1115/1.1644543 ↗
8. Flank wear model for near dry turning under built-up edge effect
9. Tool wear modeling through an analytic mechanistic model of milling processes10.1016/0043-1648(92)90160-A ↗
10. Predictive model of tool wear in milling with coated tools integrated into a CAM system10.1016/j.cirp.2013.03.008 ↗
11. Zhao, Z., Liu, X., and Yue, C. (2020). Time-varying analytical model of ball-end milling tool wear in surface milling. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 1–15.10.1007/s00170-019-04783-y ↗
12. Effect of cutting edge micro geometry on surface generation in ball end milling10.1016/j.cirp.2019.04.017 ↗
13. Investigation of surface topology in ball nose end milling process of Inconel 71810.1016/j.wear.2018.12.076 ↗
14. Evaluation of tool wear in high-speed face milling of Al/SiC metal matrix composites10.1007/s40430-019-1649-3 ↗
15. Evaluation of tool wear, surface roughness/topography and chip morphology when machining of Ni-based alloy 625 under MQL, cryogenic cooling and CryoMQL10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.069 ↗
16. Analysis of the influence of cutting parameters on surface roughness and cutting forces in high speed face milling of Al/SiC MMC
17. Tool life and process dynamics in high speed ball end milling of hardened steel10.1016/j.procir.2012.04.052 ↗
18. Tool path optimization based on wear prediction in electric arc sweep machining10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.03.011 ↗
19. Correlating surface roughness, tool wear and tool vibration in the milling process of hardened steel using long slender tools10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2013.01.002 ↗
20. Determination of the chip geometry, cutting force and roughness in free form surfaces finishing milling, with ball end tools10.1016/S0890-6955(02)00265-1 ↗
21. Influence of tool wear on surface roughness in hard turning using differently shaped ceramic tools10.1016/j.wear.2007.11.001 ↗
22. Modelling and on-line simulation of surface topography considering tool wear in multi-axis milling process10.1007/s00170-014-6485-0 ↗
23. Smart tool path generation for 5-axis ball-end milling of sculptured surfaces using process models10.1016/j.rcim.2018.10.002 ↗
24. Development of empirical models for surface roughness prediction in finish turning10.1007/s001700200162 ↗
25. Surface roughness model for end milling: A semi-free cutting carbon casehardening steel (EN32) in dry condition10.1016/S0924-0136(02)00135-8 ↗
26. Simulation of surface roughness and profile in high-speed end milling10.1016/S0924-0136(01)00697-5 ↗
27. Book review: Tribology of metal cutting by Viktor, P. Astakhov
28. Prediction of tool life in end milling by response surface methodology10.1016/S0924-0136(97)00111-8 ↗
29. Evaluation method of product—Service performance10.1080/0951192X.2011.627946 ↗
30. Modelling of surface roughness in inclined milling operations with circle-segment end mills10.1016/j.simpat.2018.02.003 ↗
31. Eshi, U. (1982). Cutting and Grinding Processing, Mechanical Industry Press.
32. Advances in stochastic theory of fatigue damage accumulation
33. An experimental investigation of effects of cooling/lubrication conditions on tool wear in high-speed end milling of Ti-6Al-4V10.1016/j.wear.2006.01.013 ↗
34. Titanium alloys and their machinability—A review10.1016/S0924-0136(96)00030-1 ↗
35. Temperature modeling analysis for milling of titanium alloy10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.693.928 ↗
36. Soil surface roughness measurement—Methods, applicability, and surface representation10.1016/j.catena.2005.08.005 ↗
37. A review of chatter vibration research in milling10.1016/j.cja.2018.11.007 ↗
38. Mechanical and technological aspects of micro ball end milling with various tool inclinations10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2017.10.032 ↗