journal article·2018-08-17Open access

A Solar–Thermal-Assisted Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage System and Its Efficiency Analysis

Xiaotao Chen, Tong Zhang, Xiaodai Xue, Laijun Chen, Qingsong Li, Shengwei Mei

Applied Sciences· Volume 8· Issue 8

Abstract

Adiabatic compressed air energy storage (A-CAES) is an effective balancing technique for the integration of renewables and peak-shaving due to the large capacity, high efficiency, and low carbon use. Increasing the inlet air temperature of turbine and reducing the compressor power consumption are essential to improving the efficiency of A-CAES. This paper proposes a novel solar–thermal-assisted A-CAES system (ST-CAES), which features a higher inhale temperature of the turbine to improve the system efficiency. Solar–thermal energy, as an external thermal source, can alleviate the inadequate temperature of the thermal energy storage (TES), which is constrained by the temperature of the exhaust air of the compressor. Energy and exergy analyses were performed to identify ST-CAES performance, and the influence of key parameters on efficiency were studied. Furthermore, exergy efficiency and the destruction ratio of each component of ST-CAES were investigated. The results demonstrate that electricity storage efficiency, round-trip efficiency, and exergy efficiency can reach 70.2%, 61%, and 50%, respectively. Therefore, the proposed system has promising prospects in cities with abundant solar resources owing to its high efficiency and the ability to jointly supply multiple energy needs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems · Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems · Building Energy and Comfort Optimization

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

China State Key Laboratory of Power System and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

School of QiDi (TUS) Renewable Energy, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai 810036, China

Hebei Electric Power Design & Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 221116, China

Funding

Innovative Research Groupsof the National Natural Science Foundation of China · Scientific and Technological Project of Qinghai Province · the Natural Science Foundation of Qinghai Province · State grid technology program

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