journal article·2025-11-19Open access

Control and Decision-Making in Deceptive Multi-Computer Systems Based on Previous Experience for Cybersecurity of Critical Infrastructure

Antonina Kashtalian, Łukasz Ścisło, Rafał Rucki, Sergii Lysenko, Anatoliy Sachenko, Bohdan Savenko, Oleg Savenko, Andrii Nicheporuk

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 22

Abstract

The paper presents methods for organizing decision-making and the functioning of deceptive multi-computer systems based on prior operational experience and multiple task execution options. A formal representation of system components and their interconnections is developed, distinguishing between the system center and the decision-making controller. The system center prepares possible task execution options, while the decision-making controller evaluates these options considering past performance and selects one. Analytical expressions are proposed to describe processes within multi-computer systems, enabling autonomous decision-making in task execution. A method is developed for organizing the decision-making controller’s operation to ensure the selection of a task option based on prior experience, component security levels, and system topology. This approach allows for the formation of polymorphic responses to external and internal actions in corporate networks. Additionally, a method for organizing system functioning enables systems to adapt their properties, structure, and interconnections in response to functional and cybersecurity conditions. This can be used especially in cybersecurity of critical infrastructure systems like electrical power grids, smart grid infrastructure, energy plants and industrial control systems. A prototype was developed and tested under two scenarios: choosing among five task options and having only one option. Results showed greater operational stability in the first case, confirming that incorporating prior experience enhances resilience and creates polymorphic responses that hinder attackers’ attempts to study and exploit corporate networks.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Smart Grid Security and Resilience · Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis · Information and Cyber Security

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Computer Engineering and Information Systems, Information Technologies Faculty, Khmelnytskyi National University, 29016 Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine

Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 24, Warszawska, 31-155 Cracow, Poland

Research Institute for Intelligent Computer Systems, West Ukrainian National University, 46020 Ternopil, Ukraine

Department of Informatics and Teleinformatics, Kazimierz Pulaski University of Radom, 26-600 Radom, Poland

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