journal article·2025-10-03Open access

A Two-Stage Approach for Infrared and Visible Image Fusion and Segmentation

Wang Ren, Lanhua Luo, Jia Ren

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 19

Abstract

Early studies rarely considered cascades among multiple tasks, such as image fusion and semantic segmentation tasks. Most image fusion methods fail to consider the interrelationship between image fusion and segmentation. We propose a new two-stage infrared and visible image fusion and segmentation method called TSFS. By cascading the fusion module and the segmentation module in the first stage, we obtain better fusion results and enhance the semantic information transferred to the second stage. The fusion module in the first stage of this method uses a feature extraction module (FEM) to extract deep features and then fuses these features through a feature mixture fusion module (FMFM). To enhance the fusion performance of multimodal data in the second-stage segmentation network, we propose a Cross-Semantic Fusion Attention Module (CSFAM) to cross-fuse these features. Compared to state-of-the-art methods, experimental evaluations on public datasets reveal that our proposed TSFS improves mIoU segmentation by 1.5% and 3.3% on the FMB and MFNet datasets, respectively, and produces visually better fused images.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Image Fusion Techniques · Remote-Sensing Image Classification · Image Enhancement Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Faculty of Data Science, City University of Macau, Macao 999078, China

School of Artificial Intelligence, Hezhou University, Hezhou 542899, China

School of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570100, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · 14th Five-Year Plan Civil Aerospace Technology Preliminary Research Project

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