journal article·2025-09-17Open access

Analytical Method for Temperature Field Distribution of Annular Double-Loop Freezing Pipes in Adjacent Urban Tunnels

Jie Zhou, Kangdi Mu, Chao Ban, Chengjun Liu, Huade Zhou, Xinmin Shang

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 18

Abstract

The complex condition of an adjacent tunnel in urban city includes high water content, limited construction space, and the presence of an adjacent tunnel. To address these challenges, the artificial ground freezing method is employed to ensure construction safety and stability. Considering the complex problem of temperature field interaction in the freezing construction process of adjacent tunnels, for the first time, this paper proposes a generalized analytical solution for two-dimensional steady-state temperature fields suitable for the annular double-loop freezing system of adjacent tunnels. Based on the polar coordinate heat conduction control equation and the conformal transformation method, the complex geometric arrangement is mapped into a linear system that can be solved, and the analytical solution expression is constructed by combining the heat source superposition principle. In this paper, a numerical model of the adjacent tunnel annular double-loop freezing pipe is established through COMSOL Multiphysics 6.2 software. At the same time, the formula of the analytical method is programmed and solved using Python 3.12, and finally the temperature fields obtained by the two methods are compared. The results show that the analytical solution has good consistency in isotherm distribution, temperature field trend and characterization of frozen core area, which verifies the theoretical rationality and practicability of the constructed model.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures · Climate change and permafrost

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China

Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering, Tongji University, Ministry of Education, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China

Junchi Engineering Co., Ltd., Taipei 103012, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing, China · Research on key technical issues and digital twin technology of freezing restoration project of Bangkok Tunnel

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