journal article·2025-09-04Open access

Mine Water Inflow Prediction Using a CEEMDAN-OVMD-Transformer Model

Yang Li, Qiang Wu, Fangchao Lei

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 17

Abstract

Coal is a vital part of China’s energy system, and accurately predicting mine water inflow is crucial for ensuring the safety and efficiency of coal mining. To enhance prediction accuracy, this study introduces a hybrid model—CEEMDAN-OVMD-Transformer—that combines Adaptive Noise Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (CEEMDAN), Optimal Variational Mode Decomposition (OVMD), and the Transformer architecture. This combined model is used to forecast water inflow at the Heidaigou Coal Mine. The experimental results show that the proposed model achieves excellent predictive accuracy, with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.507, a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.614, a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 0.010, and a Coefficient of Determination (R2) of 0.948. Compared to the standalone Transformer model, the CEEMDAN-OVMD-Transformer model reduces the MAE by 34.50% and increases the R2 by approximately 3.04%, indicating a significant improvement in forecasting accuracy. The findings demonstrate that the CEEMDAN-OVMD-Transformer hybrid model can effectively reduce the complexity of high-frequency components in mine water inflow time series, thereby enhancing the stability and reliability of predictions. This research presents a new and effective approach for mine water inflow forecasting and offers valuable technical guidance for water hazard prevention and control in similar coal mining environments.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Geoscience and Mining Technology · Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods · Oil and Gas Production Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

CCTEG Xi’an Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710054, China

National Engineering Research Center of Coal Mine Water Hazard Controlling, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing Inner Mongolia Research Institute, Ordos 017000, China

Key Laboratory of Mine Water Control and Resources Utilization, National Mine Safety Administration, Beijing 100083, China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China

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