journal article·2025-08-19Open access

FEM-Based Modeling of Guided Acoustic Waves on Free and Fluid-Loaded Plates

Johannes Landskron, Alexander Backer, Conrad R. Wolf, Gerhard Fischerauer, Klaus Stefan Drese

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 16

Abstract

Nowadays, guided acoustic waves (GAW) are used for many sensor and actuator applications. The use of numerical methods can facilitate the development and optimization process enormously. In this work, a universally applicable finite element method (FEM)-based model is introduced to determine the dispersion relations of guided acoustic waves. A 2-dimensional unit cell model with Floquet periodicity is used to calculate the corresponding band structure diagrams. Starting from a free plate the model is expanded to encompass single-sided fluid loading. Followed by a straightforward algorithm for post-processing, the data is presented. Additionally, a parametric optimizer is used to adapt the simulations to experimental data measured by a laser Doppler vibrometer on an aluminum plate. Finally, the accuracy of the FEM model is compared to two reference models, achieving good consistency. In the case of the fluid-loaded model, the behavior of critical interactions between the dispersion curves and model-based artifacts is discussed. This approach can be used to model 2D structures like phononic crystals, which cannot be simulated by common GAW models. Moreover, this method can be used as input for advanced multiphysics simulations, including acoustic streaming applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation · Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research · Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute for Sensor and Actuator Technology, Coburg University of Applied Science, 96450 Coburg, Germany

Chair of Measurement and Control Systems, Faculty of Engineering Science, Bayreuth University, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany

Funding

Technologie Allianz Oberfranken TAO · Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Wirtschaft, Landsentwicklung und Energie · Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst · Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung and Gemeinsame Wissenschaftskonferenz GWK

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