ADMM-1DNet: Online Monitoring Method for Outdoor Mechanical Equipment Part Signals Based on Deep Learning and Compressed Sensing

To solve the problem that noise seriously affects the online monitoring of parts signals of outdoor machinery, this paper proposes a signal reconstruction method integrating deep neural network and compression sensing, called ADMM-1DNet, and gives a detailed online vibration signal monitoring scheme. The basic approach of the ADMM-1DNet network is to map the update steps of the classical Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) into the deep network architecture with a fixed number of layers, and each phase corresponds to an iteration in the traditional ADMM. At the same time, what differs from other unfolded networks is that ADMM-1DNet learns a redundant analysis operator, which can reduce the impact of outdoor high noise on reconstruction error by improving the signal sparse level. The implementation scheme includes the field operation of mechanical equipment and the operation of the data center. The empirical network trained by the local data center conducts an online reconstruction of the received outdoor vibration signal data. Experiments are conducted on two open-source bearing datasets, which verify that the proposed method outperforms the baseline method in terms of reconstruction accuracy and feature preservation, and the proposed implementation scheme can be adapted to the needs of different types of vibration signal reconstruction tasks.