journal article·2025-07-14Open access

Submaximal Accentuated Eccentric Jump Training Improves Punching Performance and Countermovement Jump Force–Time Variables in Amateur Boxers

Celso Sánchez-Ramírez, Izham Cid-Calfucura, Jordan Hernandez-Martinez, Jorge Cancino-López, Esteban Aedo-Muñoz, Pablo Valdés-Badilla, Emerson Franchini, José Manuel García-García, Bibiana Calvo-Rico, Javier Abián-Vicén, Tomás Herrera-Valenzuela

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 14

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to identify the effects of a submaximal jump training program using accentuated eccentric loading (AEL) on punching performance and countermovement jump (CMJ) force–time characteristics in amateur boxers. Methods: Twenty-nine amateur boxers (age: 24.9 ± 5.4 years; height of 175.9 ± 5.2 cm; body mass: 76.2 ± 10.5 kg) were randomly assigned to three groups: AEL group (n = 9), CMJ group (n = 10), and control group (n = 10). The AEL group performed countermovement jumps using handheld dumbbells equivalent to 10–20% of body mass, followed by unloaded concentric phases. All participants were evaluated pre- and post-intervention on punching peak force and countermovement jump performance. Results: Significant differences were found in favor of the AEL group for the peak force of the jab punch (pre: 1050 ± 203; post: 1158 ± 189 N), straight punch (pre: 1685 ± 393; post: 1861 ± 429 N), right cross punch (pre: 2005 ± 362; post: 2150 ± 417 N), and left cross punch (pre: 1836 ± 312; post: 1977 ± 393 N), along with greater gains in jump height, propulsive impulse, and absolute and relative peak power than the CMJ and control groups. Conclusions: A submaximal accentuated eccentric jump training program enhances punching peak force and lower-limb power output in amateur boxers, offering a practical strategy for improving power-oriented performance during preparatory training phases.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Sports Performance and Training · Sports injuries and prevention · Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physical Activity, Sports and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago 8370003, Chile

Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno 5290000, Chile

Departamento de Educación, Facultad de Humanidades, Universidad de la Serena, La Serena 1700000, Chile

Exercise Physiology and Metabolism Laboratory, School of Kinesiology, Universidad Finis Terrae, Santiago 7501015, Chile

Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca 3530000, Chile

Sports Coach Career, Faculty of Life Sciences, Universidad Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar 2520000, Chile

Martial Arts and Combat Sports Research Group, Sport Department, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo 05594-110, Brazil

Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), 45071 Toledo, Spain

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