journal article·2025-07-15Open access

Time–Frequency-Domain Fusion Cross-Attention Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Dynamic Modeling of Bearing Rotor System

Shiyu Xing, Zinan Wang, Rui Zhao, Xirui Guo, Aoxiang Liu, Wenfeng Liang

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 14

Abstract

Deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) have advanced rapidly. This has driven significant progress in intelligent fault diagnosis (IFD) of bearings. However, methods like self-attention have limitations. They only capture features within a single sequence. They fail to effectively extract and fuse time- and frequency-domain characteristics from raw signals. This is a critical bottleneck. To tackle this, a dual-channel cross-attention dynamic fault diagnosis network for time–frequency signals is proposed. This model’s intrinsic correlations between time-domain and frequency-domain features, which overcomes single-sequence limitations. The simulation and experimental data validate the method. It achieves over 95% diagnostic accuracy. It effectively captures complex fault patterns. This work provides a theoretical basis for better fault identification in bearing–rotor systems.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques · Fault Detection and Control Systems · Engineering Diagnostics and Reliability

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China

North Huajin Chemical Industries Group Corporation, Panjin 124021, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Department of Science and Technology of Liaoning province · Education Department of Liaoning Provincial Program · Shenyang bureau of science and technology

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