journal article·2025-07-10Open access

Research on Deformation Characteristics and Failure Modes of Tunnel Anchoring in Conglomerate Layers Based on Field Scaled Model Tests

Zhijin Shen, Menglong Dong, Li Zhang, Aipeng Tang, Xiaokai Li

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 14

Abstract

Tunnel anchors are critical for suspension bridge stability, yet their theoretical framework remains underdeveloped, limiting engineering applications. This study addresses this gap through a pioneering 1:12 in situ scaled model test, combining geological surveys, rock mechanics testing, and large-scale experimentation on a Yangtze River bridge case. Key findings include (1) quantified rock mechanics parameters for anchorage conglomerates, (2) load–displacement relationships revealing surrounding rock-dominated failure, and (3) deformation thresholds for anchor integrity. The 1:12 in situ model overcomes lab-scale limitations, providing the first high-fidelity validation of tunnel anchor behavior. The results offer essential design benchmarks, advancing both theory and practice for large-span bridges.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures · Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis · Rock Mechanics and Modeling

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Changjiang Survey, Planning, Design and Research Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430010, China

School of Earth Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Najing 210098, China

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