journal article·2025-05-22Open access

CAA-RF: An Anomaly Detection Algorithm for Computing Power Blockchain Networks

Shifeng Jia, Yating Zhao, Yang Zhang, Bin Jia, Wenjuan Lian

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 11

Abstract

As a distributed communication and storage system, blockchain forms a Computing Power Blockchain Network (CPBN) by integrating computing nodes and network resources. However, its open architecture faces major security threats such as Sybil attacks, computational fraud, and DDoS attacks. Traditional detection methods often fail in dynamic environments with scarce domain data. To address this, we developed a lightweight blockchain simulator to generate Sybil and DDoS attack scenarios, constructing a 14-dimensional feature dataset. To address Sybil attacks and distributed denial-of-service attack scenarios, this paper proposes an adaptive attention random forest convolutional neural network anomaly detection method (CAA-RF). Our approach uses multi-layer convolutional operations to capture high-order data correlations, combines attention mechanisms for global dependency modeling, and employs random forest for robust anomaly detection, enabling effective real-time security protection for blockchain systems.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Network Security and Intrusion Detection · Smart Grid Security and Resilience · Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, No. 579 Qianwan Port Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao 266590, China

Funding

Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Shandong Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Qingdao Postdoctoral Project

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