journal article·2025-02-05Open access

Crack Propagation in Axial-Flow Fan Blades Under Complex Loading Conditions: A FRANC3D and ABAQUS Co-Simulation Approach

Mariem Ben Hassen, Slim Ben-Elechi, Hatem Mrad

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 3

Abstract

Since fan blades are exposed to fatigue, and in some cases harsh loading conditions, they may exhibit fracture failures due to crack propagation, resulting in significant losses. Previous studies of crack propagation in blades are mainly confined to either simplified blade geometry or loads, resulting in a significant discrepancy between the simulated crack propagation and the real blade propagation behavior, while it is lacking for challenging shapes and loads. A co-simulation approach of FRANC3D and ABAQUS was developed to study the crack propagation of an axial-flow fan blade subjected to centrifugal, aerodynamic, and combined loads. The projected approach is validated with results obtained from analytical calculations and experiments. Meanwhile, making use of benchmarks, the Stress Intensity Factor (SIF) and the prediction of mixed-mode crack growth path are validated. Considering various loads, the crack propagation path response for the fan blade is computed for different growth steps. The results pinpoint that the crack propagation length of the crack tip center is maximum under centrifugal loading. However, the aerodynamic load led to a maximum propagation length of the crack tip endpoints. In addition, the combined force of centrifugal and aerodynamic loads limits the crack from growing.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Fatigue and fracture mechanics · High Temperature Alloys and Creep · Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

DIFIA Laboratory, University of Quebec in Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT), Rouyn-Noranda, QC J9X 5E4, Canada

Laboratoire de Génie Mécanique [Monastir] (LGM/ENIM), Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Avenue Ibn El Jazzar, Monastir 5019, Tunisia

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)

References (27)

Show source-provided references
1. Optimization of an Axial-Flow Mine Ventilation Fan Based on Effects of Design Parameters10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101662 ↗
2. Crack Propagation and Induced Vibration Characteristics of Cracked Cantilever Plates under Resonance State: Experiment and Simulation10.1016/j.ymssp.2023.110674 ↗
3. Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Marine Steel under Variable Amplitude Loading-Combining DIC Technique and SEM Observation10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2023.107508 ↗
4. Stability of Cruciform Specimens for Fracture Tests under Compression10.1016/j.engfracmech.2022.108247 ↗
5. Effect of Anvil Profile on Cutting Characteristics of Polystyrene Bar Subjected to Wedge Indentation10.1299/jamdsm.2020jamdsm0093 ↗
6. Investigation of Fatigue Growth Behavior of an Inclined Crack in Aluminum Alloy Plate10.1007/s11668-018-0503-8 ↗
7. A Numerical Approach to Simulate 3D Crack Propagation in Turbine Blades10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2019.105408 ↗
8. The Influence of Heat Treatment on the Behavior of Fatigue Crack Growth in Welded Joints Made of S355 under Bending Loading10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.105328 ↗
9. Crack Propagation Monitoring of Rotor Blades Using Synchroextracting Transform10.1016/j.jsv.2021.116253 ↗
10. An Applied Approach for Estimating Fretting Fatigue Lifetime of Dovetail Joints Using Coupon Scale Test Data10.1016/j.tafmec.2022.103455 ↗
11. A Fracture Mechanics Based Approach for the Fretting Fatigue of Aircraft Engine Fan Dovetail Attachments10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.105213 ↗
12. Prediction of Fatigue Crack Propagation Lives of Turbine Discs with Forging-Induced Initial Cracks10.1016/j.engfracmech.2014.08.015 ↗
13. Bhachu, K.S., Narasimhachary, S.B., Shinde, S.R., and Gravett, P.W. (2017). Application of 3D Fracture Mechanics for Improved Crack Growth Predictions of Gas Turbine Components, American Society of Mechanical Engineers Digital Collection.10.1115/GT2017-64890 ↗
14. Prediction of the Crack Growth Propagation Direction in Non-Proportional Mixed-Mode Missions10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2022.107233 ↗
15. Modeling Crack Growth of an Aircraft Engine High Pressure Compressor Blade under Combined HCF and LCF Loading10.1016/j.engfracmech.2019.04.028 ↗
16. Deformation and Fracture Initiation of Ni3Al Intermetallic Single Crystal Turbine Blade10.1016/j.engfracmech.2022.108812 ↗
17. Residual Life Prediction of Compressor Impeller with Microcrack Damage10.1080/15397734.2023.2201338 ↗
18. Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Mixed-Mode Crack Growth in Aluminum Alloys10.1111/ffe.13786 ↗
19. Failure Analysis and Design Optimization of Shrouded Fan Blade10.1016/j.engfailanal.2020.105208 ↗
20. Assessment of Crack Growth and Fatigue Life of an Axial Fan Blade Based on a Co-Simulation Approach10.2478/adms-2023-0017 ↗
21. Fatigue Crack Propagation Simulation of Airfoil Section Blade under Aerodynamic and Centrifugal Loads10.1016/j.engfracmech.2023.109702 ↗
22. A CA-XFEM for Mixed-Mode Variable-Amplitude Fatigue Crack Growth10.1016/j.tafmec.2021.102979 ↗
23. Study on Two-Dimensional Mixed-Mode Fatigue Crack Growth Employing Ordinary State-Based Peridynamics10.1016/j.tafmec.2023.103761 ↗
24. Numerical Prediction Based on XFEM for Mixed-Mode Crack Growth Path and Fatigue Life under Cyclic Overload10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2022.106943 ↗
25. Tada, H., Paris, P.C., and Irwin, G.R. (2000). The Stress Analysis of Cracks Handbook, ASME Press. [3rd ed.].10.1115/1.801535 ↗
26. Effects of Natural Frequencies on the Failure of R1 Compressor Blades10.1016/j.engfailanal.2012.05.013 ↗
27. Fluid-Induced Transport Dynamics and Vibration Patterns of Multiphase Vortex in the Critical Transition States10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2023.108376 ↗