journal article·2023-01

Thermal treatment of ion‐exchanged glass

Guglielmo Macrelli, Arun K. Varshneya, John C. Mauro

Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Thermal treatments of ion‐exchanged glasses are often needed for postprocessing steps, including deposition or curing of inorganic or organic coatings deposited on the glass surface. In this study, we investigate the effects of post–ion exchange thermal treatment on the concentration profile, residual stress, and final strength of the ion‐exchanged glass. A new general solution of the diffusion problem with variable boundary conditions is presented together with its integration in a recent residual stress model, including fast and slow relaxation terms. Strength is evaluated as a function of the surface flaw depth in both solely ion‐exchanged glass and ion‐exchanged glass subjected to subsequent thermal treatments. Results indicate that the thermal treatment may have significant detrimental consequences in terms of strength, which should be carefully considered in the design of glass components to avoid unexpected immediate or time‐delayed breakages.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Glass properties and applications · Building materials and conservation · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

R&D Department Isoclima SpA Este Italy

Saxon Glass Technologies, Inc. Alfred New York USA

Alfred University Alfred New York USA

Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania USA

References (38)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1111/jace.1702710.1111/jace.17027 ↗
2. AllanDC EllisonAJ MauroJC.Heat treatment for strengthening glass. US Patent 9 751 802 B2; Sept. 5 2017.
3. 10.1002/adfm.20120200910.1002/adfm.201202009 ↗
4. 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1970.tb12043.x10.1111/j.1151-2916.1970.tb12043.x ↗
5. 10.1109/PROC.1964.301810.1109/PROC.1964.3018 ↗
6. Impurity diffusion from a deposited layer
7. MacrelliG PoliE.Ion concentration and stress profile modifications of ion exchanged glass after thermal treatments. In:Materials science & technology (MS&T). October 2013 Montreal Quebec Canada;2013. p.2434–42.
8. MacrelliG VarshneyaAK MauroJC.Ion Exchange in Silicate Glass: Physics of Ion Concentration Residual Stress and Refractive Index Profiles.2020. arXiv; 2002.08016v2 [cond‐mat‐mtrl‐sci].
9. 10.1016/S0022-3093(98)00826-610.1016/S0022-3093(98)00826-6 ↗
10. 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2019.0503310.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2019.05033 ↗
11. 10.1111/ijag.1578710.1111/ijag.15787 ↗
12. 10.1111/ijag.1229110.1111/ijag.12291 ↗
13. 10.1111/jace.1792610.1111/jace.17926 ↗
14. Crank J · 1975
15. 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1954.tb13991.x10.1111/j.1151-2916.1954.tb13991.x ↗
16. Varshneya AK · 2019
17. 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1987.tb04934.x10.1111/j.1151-2916.1987.tb04934.x ↗
18. 10.1111/ijag.1654910.1111/ijag.16549 ↗
19. Wachtmann JB · 1996 · 60
20. 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb00922.x10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb00922.x ↗
21. 10.1393/ncr/i2013‐10092‐110.1393/ncr/i2013‐10092‐1 ↗
22. 10.1111/jace.1510810.1111/jace.15108 ↗
23. Barton J · 2005 · 406
24. 10.1007/978-1-4757-4019-6_2410.1007/978-1-4757-4019-6_24 ↗
25. Sneddon IN · 1969
26. agc.com/en/products/applied_glass/detail/dragontrail.html(seen 18/02/2022)
27. 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1974.tb10846.x10.1111/j.1151-2916.1974.tb10846.x ↗
28. 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1974.tb10846.x10.1111/j.1151-2916.1974.tb10846.x ↗
29. FSM 6000 – Orihara –www.orihara‐ss.co.jp/photoelasticity_E.html#FSM‐6000X
30. Smith GD · 1985
31. 10.1017/CBO978051181224810.1017/CBO9780511812248 ↗
32. 10.5334/jors.25510.5334/jors.255 ↗
33. 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1987.tb04934.x10.1111/j.1151-2916.1987.tb04934.x ↗
34. 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2015.07.03710.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2015.07.037 ↗
35. 10.1111/j.2041‐1294.2010.00010.x10.1111/j.2041‐1294.2010.00010.x ↗
36. 10.1007/BF0054745310.1007/BF00547453 ↗
37. CitesJS ClearyTM CouillardJG MooreMJ.Methods for producing ion exchanged glass and resulting apparatus. US Patent Application Publication US 2014/0087193; Mar. 27 2014.
38. 10.3389/fmats.2016.0001410.3389/fmats.2016.00014 ↗