journal article·2023-01-31Open access

Effect of Admixtures on Selected Properties of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Composites

Natalia Stankiewicz

Applied Sciences· Volume 13· Issue 3

Abstract

This research was carried out to expand our knowledge of the effects of different admixtures on the properties of fly ash-based geopolymer composites. Three admixtures were used: a liquifying admixture based on stabilized polycarboxylates, a plasticizing admixture, and a liquifying admixture based on modified polynaphthalenes. The effect of variable activator content relative to the binder was also tested. The most favorable flexural and compressive strengths as well as water absorption were obtained in the series with a liquifying admixture based on stabilized polycarboxylates and an activator to fly ash ratio of 0.5 or 0.6. An increase in flexural and compressive strengths of 11% and 32%, respectively, was obtained compared to the series without admixtures. No positive effect was found for plasticizing admixtures or those based on modified polynaphthalenes.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Concrete and Cement Materials Research · Innovative concrete reinforcement materials · Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Construction and Road Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland

Funding

Polish Ministry of Education and Science

References (29)

Show source-provided references
1. Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (CO2-e) Emissions: A Comparison between Geopolymer and OPC Cement Concrete10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.01.023 ↗
2. Bjegović, D., Štirmer, N., and Serdar, M. (2010, January 28–30). Ecological Aspects of Concrete Production. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies, Ancona, Italy.
3. Techno-Economic Analysis of Geopolymer Production from the Coal Fly Ash with High Iron Oxide and Calcium Oxide Contents10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.08.089 ↗
4. Strength, Economic and Sustainability Characteristics of Coal Ash–GGBS Based Geopolymer Concrete
5. Geopolymer Mortars as Sustainable Repair Material: A Comprehensive Review10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.076 ↗
6. Geopolymer Concrete: A Review of Some Recent Developments10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.036 ↗
7. Structural and Material Performance of Geopolymer Concrete: A Review10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.07.111 ↗
8. Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer: Clean Production, Properties and Applications10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.03.019 ↗
9. On the Development of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Concrete
10. Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete: A Comprehensive Review10.1007/s12633-021-01044-0 ↗
11. Wallah, S.E., and Rangan, B.V. (2006). Research Report GC2, Curtin University of Technology.
12. Effect of Source Materials, Additives on the Mechanical Properties and Durability of Fly Ash and Fly Ash-Slag Geopolymer Mortar: A Review10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122443 ↗
13. Workability and Strength of Coarse High Calcium Fly Ash Geopolymer10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.11.002 ↗
14. Qaidi, S., Najm, H.M., Abed, S.M., Ahmed, H.U., al Dughaishi, H., al Lawati, J., Sabri, M.M., Alkhatib, F., and Milad, A. (2022). Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Composites: A Review of the Compressive Strength and Microstructure Analysis. Materials, 15.10.3390/ma15207098 ↗
15. Investigations on the Properties of Geopolymer Mortar and Concrete with Mineral Admixtures: A Review10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.08.025 ↗
16. Alkali Activated Fly Ash: Effect of Admixtures on Paste Rheology10.1007/s00397-008-0345-5 ↗
17. Effect of Elevated Temperatures on Geopolymer Paste, Mortar and Concrete10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.10.017 ↗
18. Effect of Superplasticizer and Extra Water on Workability and Compressive Strength of Self-Compacting Geopolymer Concrete
19. Le, T.A., Nguyen, T.N., and Nguyen, K.T. (2022). Experimental, Numerical, and Theoretical Studies of Bond Behavior of Reinforced Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Concrete. Appl. Sci., 12.10.3390/app12157812 ↗
20. Mechanical and Durability Properties of Geopolymer Concrete Composite at Varying Superplasticizer Dosage10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.646 ↗
21. Influence of Superplasticizer on the Properties of Geopolymer Concrete Using Industrial Wastes10.1016/j.matpr.2017.06.270 ↗
22. Effects and Mechanism of Superplasticizers and Precursor Proportions on the Fresh Properties of Fly Ash–Slag Powder Based Geopolymers10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128734 ↗
23. Influence of Mechanical Activation of Fly Ash in Presence of Polynaphthalene Sulfonate Superplasticizer on Rheology and Hydration Kinetics of Cement–Fly Ash Pastes10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.190 ↗
24. Effect of Plasticizer and Superplasticizer on Rheology of Fly-Ash-Based Geopolyrner Concrete
25. Effect of Different Superplasticizers and Activator Combinations on Workability and Strength of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer10.1016/j.matdes.2014.01.064 ↗
26. (2012). Fly Ash for Concrete—Part 1: Definition. Specifications and Conformity Criteria (Standard No. EN 450-1:2012).
27. (2016). Methods of Testing Cement—Part 1: Determination of Strength (Standard No. EN 196-1:2016).
28. (1985). Zaprawy Budowlane—Badania Cech Fizycznych i Wytrzymałościowych (Standard No. PN-B-04500:1985).
29. (2017). Statistica, Tibco Software Inc.